Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials

The study evaluated the effect of different acidic salivary pH values on monomer leaching and surface roughness of conventional and CAD/CAM processed (milled and 3D-printed) denture base materials. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the quantity of residual methyl methacryl...

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Main Authors: Hanan Al-Otaibi, Rafal Basaqer, Sarah Almania, Afnan Alfouzan, Sara Al Taweel, Huda Alshehri, Nawaf Labban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Industrial Chemistry Institute 2023-03-01
Series:Polimery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/2291/2230
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author Hanan Al-Otaibi
Rafal Basaqer
Sarah Almania
Afnan Alfouzan
Sara Al Taweel
Huda Alshehri
Nawaf Labban
author_facet Hanan Al-Otaibi
Rafal Basaqer
Sarah Almania
Afnan Alfouzan
Sara Al Taweel
Huda Alshehri
Nawaf Labban
author_sort Hanan Al-Otaibi
collection DOAJ
description The study evaluated the effect of different acidic salivary pH values on monomer leaching and surface roughness of conventional and CAD/CAM processed (milled and 3D-printed) denture base materials. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the quantity of residual methyl methacrylate monomer leaching after 30 days of immersion in acidic saliva. The surface roughness (Ra) before and after incubation was recorded using a non-contact optical profilometer. The monomer leaching and the surface roughness of the tested materials depended on the pH value of the saliva. The conventional denture framework material exhibited the highest and lowest leaching rates at pH=4.5 and pH=3.5, respectively, regardless of the treatment method. Among the CAD/CAM processed materials, the 3D-printed material showed the highest and lowest leaching at pH=5.5 and pH=3.5, respectively. Regardless of the pH, roughness after incubation was the lowest for conventional materials, and the highest for 3D printing.
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spelling doaj.art-26e1a40d0c3d42fcb1f123e0b441e2482024-03-15T12:49:49ZengIndustrial Chemistry InstitutePolimery0032-27252023-03-01683149156https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.3.3Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materialsHanan Al-Otaibi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-8717Rafal Basaqer1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-8521Sarah Almania2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4072Afnan Alfouzan3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-4641Sara Al Taweel4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-3453Huda Alshehri5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-8022Nawaf Labban6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8263Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Denti-stry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Denti-stry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Denti-stry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Denti-stry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Denti-stry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaThe study evaluated the effect of different acidic salivary pH values on monomer leaching and surface roughness of conventional and CAD/CAM processed (milled and 3D-printed) denture base materials. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the quantity of residual methyl methacrylate monomer leaching after 30 days of immersion in acidic saliva. The surface roughness (Ra) before and after incubation was recorded using a non-contact optical profilometer. The monomer leaching and the surface roughness of the tested materials depended on the pH value of the saliva. The conventional denture framework material exhibited the highest and lowest leaching rates at pH=4.5 and pH=3.5, respectively, regardless of the treatment method. Among the CAD/CAM processed materials, the 3D-printed material showed the highest and lowest leaching at pH=5.5 and pH=3.5, respectively. Regardless of the pH, roughness after incubation was the lowest for conventional materials, and the highest for 3D printing.https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/2291/2230polymethyl methacrylatecad/cam milling3d-printedmonomer leachingsurface roughnesssalivary ph
spellingShingle Hanan Al-Otaibi
Rafal Basaqer
Sarah Almania
Afnan Alfouzan
Sara Al Taweel
Huda Alshehri
Nawaf Labban
Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
Polimery
polymethyl methacrylate
cad/cam milling
3d-printed
monomer leaching
surface roughness
salivary ph
title Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
title_full Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
title_fullStr Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
title_full_unstemmed Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
title_short Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials
title_sort effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3d printed and milled denture base materials
topic polymethyl methacrylate
cad/cam milling
3d-printed
monomer leaching
surface roughness
salivary ph
url https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/2291/2230
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AT sarahalmania effectofacidicsalivaonmonomerleachingandsurfaceroughnessof3dprintedandmilleddenturebasematerials
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