Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

Objective: Ectopic pregnancies are known to occur with increased frequency after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and related techniques. We present a case of bilateral tubal pregnancy following IVF and embryo transfer (ET). Case Report: A 27-year-old woman was referred to our IVF clinic because of prim...

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Main Authors: Sunduz Ozlem Altinkaya, Mustafa Ozat, Mine Kanat Pektas, Tayfun Gungor, Leyla Mollamahmutoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-09-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908601369
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author Sunduz Ozlem Altinkaya
Mustafa Ozat
Mine Kanat Pektas
Tayfun Gungor
Leyla Mollamahmutoglu
author_facet Sunduz Ozlem Altinkaya
Mustafa Ozat
Mine Kanat Pektas
Tayfun Gungor
Leyla Mollamahmutoglu
author_sort Sunduz Ozlem Altinkaya
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Ectopic pregnancies are known to occur with increased frequency after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and related techniques. We present a case of bilateral tubal pregnancy following IVF and embryo transfer (ET). Case Report: A 27-year-old woman was referred to our IVF clinic because of primary infertility, and underwent three cycles of IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment. In her third cycle, 32 days after ET, she suffered from pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding. Transvaginal ultrasonography revealed bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy with fluid in the pouch of Douglas but no intrauterine gestational sac. One of the embryos had fetal heart motion. Laparoscopic bilateral salpingostomy was performed immediately. The postoperative course was uneventful. Pathologic examination also identified chorionic villi and placental tissue in both tubes, and an Arias-Stella reaction without villi in the endometrium. Conclusion: The diagnosis of ectopic or heterotopic pregnancy should always be considered in patients undergoing IVF-ET because of its increased incidence with this technique compared with natural conception. Although the incidence of bilateral tubal pregnancy is not high, sonographers and surgeons should examine both adnexa when diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy, especially in IVF-ET patients. Early diagnosis is essential for the prevention of significant maternal morbidity and mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-26e75ae5e5684eee8907f0e562d837fc2022-12-22T01:09:09ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592008-09-0147333834010.1016/S1028-4559(08)60136-9Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo TransferSunduz Ozlem AltinkayaMustafa OzatMine Kanat PektasTayfun GungorLeyla MollamahmutogluObjective: Ectopic pregnancies are known to occur with increased frequency after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and related techniques. We present a case of bilateral tubal pregnancy following IVF and embryo transfer (ET). Case Report: A 27-year-old woman was referred to our IVF clinic because of primary infertility, and underwent three cycles of IVF-intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment. In her third cycle, 32 days after ET, she suffered from pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding. Transvaginal ultrasonography revealed bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy with fluid in the pouch of Douglas but no intrauterine gestational sac. One of the embryos had fetal heart motion. Laparoscopic bilateral salpingostomy was performed immediately. The postoperative course was uneventful. Pathologic examination also identified chorionic villi and placental tissue in both tubes, and an Arias-Stella reaction without villi in the endometrium. Conclusion: The diagnosis of ectopic or heterotopic pregnancy should always be considered in patients undergoing IVF-ET because of its increased incidence with this technique compared with natural conception. Although the incidence of bilateral tubal pregnancy is not high, sonographers and surgeons should examine both adnexa when diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy, especially in IVF-ET patients. Early diagnosis is essential for the prevention of significant maternal morbidity and mortality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908601369bilateral tubal pregnancyIVF-ET
spellingShingle Sunduz Ozlem Altinkaya
Mustafa Ozat
Mine Kanat Pektas
Tayfun Gungor
Leyla Mollamahmutoglu
Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
bilateral tubal pregnancy
IVF-ET
title Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
title_full Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
title_fullStr Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
title_short Simultaneous Bilateral Tubal Pregnancy After In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
title_sort simultaneous bilateral tubal pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
topic bilateral tubal pregnancy
IVF-ET
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455908601369
work_keys_str_mv AT sunduzozlemaltinkaya simultaneousbilateraltubalpregnancyafterinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer
AT mustafaozat simultaneousbilateraltubalpregnancyafterinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer
AT minekanatpektas simultaneousbilateraltubalpregnancyafterinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer
AT tayfungungor simultaneousbilateraltubalpregnancyafterinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer
AT leylamollamahmutoglu simultaneousbilateraltubalpregnancyafterinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer