DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS

Abstract: Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve, which in a single or repeated attacks can severely and permanently damage visual function. Errors in diagnostic are daily and usually occur because of incomplete diagnostic procedure performed. This manuscript presents a series of 19 patie...

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Main Authors: Zoric Lepsa, Stojicevic Snezana, Bukumiric Zoran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of medical doctors Sanamed Novi Pazar 2013-12-01
Series:Sanamed
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_8_2/DIFFERENTIAL_DIAGNOSIS_OF_OPTIC_NEURITIS.pdf
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author Zoric Lepsa
Stojicevic Snezana
Bukumiric Zoran
author_facet Zoric Lepsa
Stojicevic Snezana
Bukumiric Zoran
author_sort Zoric Lepsa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve, which in a single or repeated attacks can severely and permanently damage visual function. Errors in diagnostic are daily and usually occur because of incomplete diagnostic procedure performed. This manuscript presents a series of 19 patients reffered with optic neuritis diagnosis. The diagnosis was confirmed in 15, while four had other changes in the optic nerve or macula. We analyzed the diagnostic specificity of the basic parameters of optic neuritis diagnosis and afferent pupillary defect showed the highest sensitivity. The spectrum of differential diagnoses is shown within this finding. Optic neuritis diagnosis should be established carefully, using usual and available diagnostic methods in ophthalmologic and neurological practice, and if necessary, refer patients to neuro-ophthalmologist, as well as to electrophysiological evaluation and other methods that help fifferentiate disease.
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spelling doaj.art-26e79ecb5caa478893e762b3cdd95f632024-03-02T21:53:21ZengAssociation of medical doctors Sanamed Novi PazarSanamed1452-662X2217-81712013-12-0182131135DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITISZoric Lepsa0Stojicevic Snezana1Bukumiric Zoran2Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of medicine, University of Pristina, Kosovska Mitrovica, SerbiaOphthalmology department, Railway health Institute, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for medical statistics, Faculty of medicine, University of Belgrade, SerbiaAbstract: Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve, which in a single or repeated attacks can severely and permanently damage visual function. Errors in diagnostic are daily and usually occur because of incomplete diagnostic procedure performed. This manuscript presents a series of 19 patients reffered with optic neuritis diagnosis. The diagnosis was confirmed in 15, while four had other changes in the optic nerve or macula. We analyzed the diagnostic specificity of the basic parameters of optic neuritis diagnosis and afferent pupillary defect showed the highest sensitivity. The spectrum of differential diagnoses is shown within this finding. Optic neuritis diagnosis should be established carefully, using usual and available diagnostic methods in ophthalmologic and neurological practice, and if necessary, refer patients to neuro-ophthalmologist, as well as to electrophysiological evaluation and other methods that help fifferentiate disease.http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_8_2/DIFFERENTIAL_DIAGNOSIS_OF_OPTIC_NEURITIS.pdfoptic neuritispapillitisretrobulbar neuritisrelative afferent pupillary defectdifferential diagnosis
spellingShingle Zoric Lepsa
Stojicevic Snezana
Bukumiric Zoran
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
Sanamed
optic neuritis
papillitis
retrobulbar neuritis
relative afferent pupillary defect
differential diagnosis
title DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
title_full DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
title_fullStr DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
title_full_unstemmed DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
title_short DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OPTIC NEURITIS
title_sort differential diagnosis of optic neuritis
topic optic neuritis
papillitis
retrobulbar neuritis
relative afferent pupillary defect
differential diagnosis
url http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_8_2/DIFFERENTIAL_DIAGNOSIS_OF_OPTIC_NEURITIS.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zoriclepsa differentialdiagnosisofopticneuritis
AT stojicevicsnezana differentialdiagnosisofopticneuritis
AT bukumiriczoran differentialdiagnosisofopticneuritis