Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers

Abstract Secondary production is the formation of heterotrophic biomass across time, which integrates several important ecological processes that affect the life of organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems, but its study has poor developed in South America. The objectives of this work were...

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Main Authors: GUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKEL, CAROLINA NIETO, FÁTIMA ROMERO, MARÍA LOURDES GULTEMIRIAN, MARÍA CELINA REYNAGA, MARÍA DE LOS Á. TABOADA, PAOLA ALEJANDRA R. MARTÍN, JOSÉ SEBASTIÁN RODRÍGUEZ, VERÓNICA MANZO, CARLOS MOLINERI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2023-05-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000101017&lng=en&tlng=en
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author GUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKEL
CAROLINA NIETO
FÁTIMA ROMERO
MARÍA LOURDES GULTEMIRIAN
MARÍA CELINA REYNAGA
MARÍA DE LOS Á. TABOADA
PAOLA ALEJANDRA R. MARTÍN
JOSÉ SEBASTIÁN RODRÍGUEZ
VERÓNICA MANZO
CARLOS MOLINERI
author_facet GUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKEL
CAROLINA NIETO
FÁTIMA ROMERO
MARÍA LOURDES GULTEMIRIAN
MARÍA CELINA REYNAGA
MARÍA DE LOS Á. TABOADA
PAOLA ALEJANDRA R. MARTÍN
JOSÉ SEBASTIÁN RODRÍGUEZ
VERÓNICA MANZO
CARLOS MOLINERI
author_sort GUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKEL
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Secondary production is the formation of heterotrophic biomass across time, which integrates several important ecological processes that affect the life of organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems, but its study has poor developed in South America. The objectives of this work were to describe the diversity of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in terms of abundance and biomass, and to quantify their secondary production for the first time in Andean rivers. A quantitative sampling scheme was implemented, using a Surber sampler, in three forested streams. Physical-chemical variables, nutrients, organic matter and chlorophyll were measured also. The macroinvertebrates were separated and identified mostly at the species level. Each taxon was assigned to a functional feeding group. Secondary production was estimated for 38 taxa, mostly Diptera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera, and Ephemeroptera. The annual production varied from 3769 to 13916 mg dry mass m-2 y-1. Most abundant taxa were also those with higher production, dominated by Ephemeroptera (Baetidae), Trichoptera (Hydropsychidae) and Diptera (Chironomidae and Simuliidae). Density, biomass, and production of collectors and predators were much higher than the other feeding groups. We expect that our results will be useful to evaluate the effects on stream functioning produced by global warming and other anthropogenic disturbances in our region.
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spelling doaj.art-26f18b09ec7048fb8cc4531be68383aa2023-05-16T07:34:01ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902023-05-0195110.1590/0001-3765202320220095Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean riversGUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKELhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-8959CAROLINA NIETOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-1750FÁTIMA ROMEROhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-7678MARÍA LOURDES GULTEMIRIANhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-2793MARÍA CELINA REYNAGAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-760XMARÍA DE LOS Á. TABOADAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-0540PAOLA ALEJANDRA R. MARTÍNhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-388XJOSÉ SEBASTIÁN RODRÍGUEZhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-2882VERÓNICA MANZOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-2976CARLOS MOLINERIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-624XAbstract Secondary production is the formation of heterotrophic biomass across time, which integrates several important ecological processes that affect the life of organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems, but its study has poor developed in South America. The objectives of this work were to describe the diversity of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in terms of abundance and biomass, and to quantify their secondary production for the first time in Andean rivers. A quantitative sampling scheme was implemented, using a Surber sampler, in three forested streams. Physical-chemical variables, nutrients, organic matter and chlorophyll were measured also. The macroinvertebrates were separated and identified mostly at the species level. Each taxon was assigned to a functional feeding group. Secondary production was estimated for 38 taxa, mostly Diptera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera, and Ephemeroptera. The annual production varied from 3769 to 13916 mg dry mass m-2 y-1. Most abundant taxa were also those with higher production, dominated by Ephemeroptera (Baetidae), Trichoptera (Hydropsychidae) and Diptera (Chironomidae and Simuliidae). Density, biomass, and production of collectors and predators were much higher than the other feeding groups. We expect that our results will be useful to evaluate the effects on stream functioning produced by global warming and other anthropogenic disturbances in our region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000101017&lng=en&tlng=enAquatic insectsbody massfunctional feeding groupssecondary productionsize class
spellingShingle GUILLERMO EDUARDO HANKEL
CAROLINA NIETO
FÁTIMA ROMERO
MARÍA LOURDES GULTEMIRIAN
MARÍA CELINA REYNAGA
MARÍA DE LOS Á. TABOADA
PAOLA ALEJANDRA R. MARTÍN
JOSÉ SEBASTIÁN RODRÍGUEZ
VERÓNICA MANZO
CARLOS MOLINERI
Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Aquatic insects
body mass
functional feeding groups
secondary production
size class
title Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
title_full Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
title_fullStr Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
title_full_unstemmed Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
title_short Structure, biomass, and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical Andean rivers
title_sort structure biomass and secondary production of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical andean rivers
topic Aquatic insects
body mass
functional feeding groups
secondary production
size class
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000101017&lng=en&tlng=en
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