EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY

Hail nets are necessary protection in some fruit growing regions. Several trials showed that the net color may influence tree growth and fruiting. The influence of hail nets on orchard light microclimate, growth, flowering and fruiting of apple trees was ex-amined in field experiment in the years 2...

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Main Authors: Waldemar Treder, Augustyn Mika, Zbigniew Buler, Krzysztof Klamkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2016-06-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2441
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author Waldemar Treder
Augustyn Mika
Zbigniew Buler
Krzysztof Klamkowski
author_facet Waldemar Treder
Augustyn Mika
Zbigniew Buler
Krzysztof Klamkowski
author_sort Waldemar Treder
collection DOAJ
description Hail nets are necessary protection in some fruit growing regions. Several trials showed that the net color may influence tree growth and fruiting. The influence of hail nets on orchard light microclimate, growth, flowering and fruiting of apple trees was ex-amined in field experiment in the years 2004–2010. ‘Šampion’ and ‘Rubinstar’ apple trees grafted on M.9, were planted in spring 2004. After planting, half of the experimental plot was covered with three kinds of hail nets: white, gray and black. The other half was kept uncovered as the control. Tree growth, fruit bud formation, fruiting and fruit quality were recorded. Solar radiation was measured above and below the nets and within tree canopy. Black and gray nets stimulated tree growth and yield of ‘Šampion’ tree, but had no posi-tive influence on ‘Rubinstar’ trees. Covering the trees with gray and black nets caused poor red blush development and reduced soluble solids content in apples of both cultivars. Fruit firmness was unaffected by netting.
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spelling doaj.art-26f2b410ae56487bb6e439ecf373b45e2023-12-12T09:44:59ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052016-06-01153EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITYWaldemar TrederAugustyn MikaZbigniew BulerKrzysztof Klamkowski Hail nets are necessary protection in some fruit growing regions. Several trials showed that the net color may influence tree growth and fruiting. The influence of hail nets on orchard light microclimate, growth, flowering and fruiting of apple trees was ex-amined in field experiment in the years 2004–2010. ‘Šampion’ and ‘Rubinstar’ apple trees grafted on M.9, were planted in spring 2004. After planting, half of the experimental plot was covered with three kinds of hail nets: white, gray and black. The other half was kept uncovered as the control. Tree growth, fruit bud formation, fruiting and fruit quality were recorded. Solar radiation was measured above and below the nets and within tree canopy. Black and gray nets stimulated tree growth and yield of ‘Šampion’ tree, but had no posi-tive influence on ‘Rubinstar’ trees. Covering the trees with gray and black nets caused poor red blush development and reduced soluble solids content in apples of both cultivars. Fruit firmness was unaffected by netting. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2441fruit firmnessTSShail damagetree vigor
spellingShingle Waldemar Treder
Augustyn Mika
Zbigniew Buler
Krzysztof Klamkowski
EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
fruit firmness
TSS
hail damage
tree vigor
title EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
title_full EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
title_fullStr EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
title_full_unstemmed EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
title_short EFFECTS OF HAIL NETS ON ORCHARD LIGHT MICROCLIMATE, APPLE TREE GROWTH, FRUITING AND FRUIT QUALITY
title_sort effects of hail nets on orchard light microclimate apple tree growth fruiting and fruit quality
topic fruit firmness
TSS
hail damage
tree vigor
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2441
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AT augustynmika effectsofhailnetsonorchardlightmicroclimateappletreegrowthfruitingandfruitquality
AT zbigniewbuler effectsofhailnetsonorchardlightmicroclimateappletreegrowthfruitingandfruitquality
AT krzysztofklamkowski effectsofhailnetsonorchardlightmicroclimateappletreegrowthfruitingandfruitquality