Remarks on perspective simplices

The planar figure of two triangles being in perspective position is associated with a theorem of Desargues, which is responsible for the fact that the coordinate set of the plane is a field. This well-known theorem of Desargues allows the obvious interpretation in space of a three-sided pyramid, whi...

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Main Authors: Weiss Gunter, Ebisui H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade 2017-01-01
Series:FME Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2017/1451-20921702243W.pdf
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author Weiss Gunter
Ebisui H.
author_facet Weiss Gunter
Ebisui H.
author_sort Weiss Gunter
collection DOAJ
description The planar figure of two triangles being in perspective position is associated with a theorem of Desargues, which is responsible for the fact that the coordinate set of the plane is a field. This well-known theorem of Desargues allows the obvious interpretation in space of a three-sided pyramid, which is intersected by two planes. The article is dedicated to generalizing this theorem of Desargues to perspective simplices in a projective n-space and their linear images in a subspace. Hereby one can find remarkable incidences and configurations. Starting point to this investigation is a planar figure of perspective quadrangles, where the second author discovered a remarkable coincidence figure. The proof of this incidence statement is based on an interpretation of the planar 'Ebisui figure' as the central projection of a (projective) cross-polytope in 4-space. This principle can also be extended to higher dimensions.
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spelling doaj.art-26f473a1cbb443d48928a7c8cf73c8ac2022-12-22T01:07:43ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeFME Transactions1451-20922406-128X2017-01-014522432501451-20921702243WRemarks on perspective simplicesWeiss Gunter0Ebisui H.1Universities of Technology, Dresden and Vienna Institute for Geometry, AustriaOval Research Centre, Iwakuni, JapanThe planar figure of two triangles being in perspective position is associated with a theorem of Desargues, which is responsible for the fact that the coordinate set of the plane is a field. This well-known theorem of Desargues allows the obvious interpretation in space of a three-sided pyramid, which is intersected by two planes. The article is dedicated to generalizing this theorem of Desargues to perspective simplices in a projective n-space and their linear images in a subspace. Hereby one can find remarkable incidences and configurations. Starting point to this investigation is a planar figure of perspective quadrangles, where the second author discovered a remarkable coincidence figure. The proof of this incidence statement is based on an interpretation of the planar 'Ebisui figure' as the central projection of a (projective) cross-polytope in 4-space. This principle can also be extended to higher dimensions.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2017/1451-20921702243W.pdfprojective spaceharmonic homologydesargues' theoremsimplexcross polytopepolyhedron (msc 2000: 51a20, 51m05)
spellingShingle Weiss Gunter
Ebisui H.
Remarks on perspective simplices
FME Transactions
projective space
harmonic homology
desargues' theorem
simplex
cross polytope
polyhedron (msc 2000: 51a20, 51m05)
title Remarks on perspective simplices
title_full Remarks on perspective simplices
title_fullStr Remarks on perspective simplices
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on perspective simplices
title_short Remarks on perspective simplices
title_sort remarks on perspective simplices
topic projective space
harmonic homology
desargues' theorem
simplex
cross polytope
polyhedron (msc 2000: 51a20, 51m05)
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2017/1451-20921702243W.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT weissgunter remarksonperspectivesimplices
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