Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study

BackgroundAdolescence is a critical time in which many psychological disorders develop. Mental health promotion is important, especially during this period. In recent years, an increasing number of mobile apps geared toward mental health promotion and preventing mental illnes...

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Main Authors: Helene Høgsdal, Henriette Kyrrestad, Marte Rye, Sabine Kaiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-01-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e50222
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author Helene Høgsdal
Henriette Kyrrestad
Marte Rye
Sabine Kaiser
author_facet Helene Høgsdal
Henriette Kyrrestad
Marte Rye
Sabine Kaiser
author_sort Helene Høgsdal
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAdolescence is a critical time in which many psychological disorders develop. Mental health promotion is important, especially during this period. In recent years, an increasing number of mobile apps geared toward mental health promotion and preventing mental illness have been developed specifically for adolescents, with the goal of strengthening their mental health and well-being. ObjectiveThis study aims to explore adolescents’ attitudes toward mental health apps, as well as the perceived usefulness of mental health apps. MethodsIn this mixed methods study, a total of 183 adolescents (mean age 15.62, SD 3.21 years) answered a cross-sectional questionnaire, with 10 questions (eg, “What do you think about mental health apps in general?”). To complement the quantitative findings, individual interviews were conducted with 9 adolescents, during which they could elaborate on their opinions about mental health apps. ResultsA total of 30% (56/183) of the adolescents in the quantitative study had used a mental health app. Over half of the respondents (77/126, 61.1%) reported that they would use a mental health app if they had a mental health problem as well as that they thought mental health apps were somewhat or very useful (114/183, 62.3%). Availability was the most frequently reported advantage of mental health apps (107/183, 58.8%). Possible associated costs of mental health apps were the most frequently mentioned barrier to their use (87/183, 47.5%). Findings from the interviews also pointed to the importance of the availability of mental health apps as well as their credibility and potential to provide adolescents with autonomy when seeking mental health advice and help. ConclusionsOverall, the results indicate that adolescents have a positive attitude toward and an interest in mental health apps. However, adolescents are also more or less unaware of such apps, which might be one reason why they are often not used. The findings of this study have important implications for future research on mental health apps and for developers of mental health apps that target young people. The insights gained from this study can inform the development of more effective mental health apps that better meet the needs and preferences of adolescents.
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spelling doaj.art-26f73c70a5b34bab9d3cd217a4d63ada2024-01-15T14:00:32ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2024-01-018e5022210.2196/50222Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods StudyHelene Høgsdalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-7740Henriette Kyrrestadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-6502Marte Ryehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-4539Sabine Kaiserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-7734 BackgroundAdolescence is a critical time in which many psychological disorders develop. Mental health promotion is important, especially during this period. In recent years, an increasing number of mobile apps geared toward mental health promotion and preventing mental illness have been developed specifically for adolescents, with the goal of strengthening their mental health and well-being. ObjectiveThis study aims to explore adolescents’ attitudes toward mental health apps, as well as the perceived usefulness of mental health apps. MethodsIn this mixed methods study, a total of 183 adolescents (mean age 15.62, SD 3.21 years) answered a cross-sectional questionnaire, with 10 questions (eg, “What do you think about mental health apps in general?”). To complement the quantitative findings, individual interviews were conducted with 9 adolescents, during which they could elaborate on their opinions about mental health apps. ResultsA total of 30% (56/183) of the adolescents in the quantitative study had used a mental health app. Over half of the respondents (77/126, 61.1%) reported that they would use a mental health app if they had a mental health problem as well as that they thought mental health apps were somewhat or very useful (114/183, 62.3%). Availability was the most frequently reported advantage of mental health apps (107/183, 58.8%). Possible associated costs of mental health apps were the most frequently mentioned barrier to their use (87/183, 47.5%). Findings from the interviews also pointed to the importance of the availability of mental health apps as well as their credibility and potential to provide adolescents with autonomy when seeking mental health advice and help. ConclusionsOverall, the results indicate that adolescents have a positive attitude toward and an interest in mental health apps. However, adolescents are also more or less unaware of such apps, which might be one reason why they are often not used. The findings of this study have important implications for future research on mental health apps and for developers of mental health apps that target young people. The insights gained from this study can inform the development of more effective mental health apps that better meet the needs and preferences of adolescents.https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e50222
spellingShingle Helene Høgsdal
Henriette Kyrrestad
Marte Rye
Sabine Kaiser
Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
JMIR Formative Research
title Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
title_full Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
title_fullStr Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
title_short Exploring Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Apps: Concurrent Mixed Methods Study
title_sort exploring adolescents attitudes toward mental health apps concurrent mixed methods study
url https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e50222
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AT marterye exploringadolescentsattitudestowardmentalhealthappsconcurrentmixedmethodsstudy
AT sabinekaiser exploringadolescentsattitudestowardmentalhealthappsconcurrentmixedmethodsstudy