Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has complex pathological features that defy the linear-additive reasoning prevailing in current biomedicine studies. In pursuing a mechanistic understanding behind such complexity, we constructed a core molecular–cellular interaction network underlying CRC and investigated it...

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Main Authors: Ruoshi Yuan, Suzhan Zhang, Jiekai Yu, Yanqin Huang, Demin Lu, Runtan Cheng, Sui Huang, Ping Ao, Shu Zheng, Leroy Hood, Xiaomei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2017-01-01
Series:Open Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsob.170169
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author Ruoshi Yuan
Suzhan Zhang
Jiekai Yu
Yanqin Huang
Demin Lu
Runtan Cheng
Sui Huang
Ping Ao
Shu Zheng
Leroy Hood
Xiaomei Zhu
author_facet Ruoshi Yuan
Suzhan Zhang
Jiekai Yu
Yanqin Huang
Demin Lu
Runtan Cheng
Sui Huang
Ping Ao
Shu Zheng
Leroy Hood
Xiaomei Zhu
author_sort Ruoshi Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) has complex pathological features that defy the linear-additive reasoning prevailing in current biomedicine studies. In pursuing a mechanistic understanding behind such complexity, we constructed a core molecular–cellular interaction network underlying CRC and investigated its nonlinear dynamical properties. The hypothesis and modelling method has been developed previously and tested in various cancer studies. The network dynamics reveal a landscape of several attractive basins corresponding to both normal intestinal phenotype and robust tumour subtypes, identified by their different molecular signatures. Comparison between the modelling results and gene expression profiles from patients collected at the second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University is presented as validation. The numerical ‘driving’ experiment suggests that CRC pathogenesis may depend on pathways involved in gastrointestinal track development and molecules associated with mesenchymal lineage differentiation, such as Stat5, BMP, retinoic acid signalling pathways, Runx and Hox transcription families. We show that the multi-faceted response to immune stimulation and therapies, as well as different carcinogenesis and metastasis routes, can be straightforwardly understood and analysed under such a framework.
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spelling doaj.art-26f84f3578014f0889b3af9d3ae4a4c42022-12-22T00:11:25ZengThe Royal SocietyOpen Biology2046-24412017-01-0171110.1098/rsob.170169170169Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactionsRuoshi YuanSuzhan ZhangJiekai YuYanqin HuangDemin LuRuntan ChengSui HuangPing AoShu ZhengLeroy HoodXiaomei ZhuColorectal cancer (CRC) has complex pathological features that defy the linear-additive reasoning prevailing in current biomedicine studies. In pursuing a mechanistic understanding behind such complexity, we constructed a core molecular–cellular interaction network underlying CRC and investigated its nonlinear dynamical properties. The hypothesis and modelling method has been developed previously and tested in various cancer studies. The network dynamics reveal a landscape of several attractive basins corresponding to both normal intestinal phenotype and robust tumour subtypes, identified by their different molecular signatures. Comparison between the modelling results and gene expression profiles from patients collected at the second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University is presented as validation. The numerical ‘driving’ experiment suggests that CRC pathogenesis may depend on pathways involved in gastrointestinal track development and molecules associated with mesenchymal lineage differentiation, such as Stat5, BMP, retinoic acid signalling pathways, Runx and Hox transcription families. We show that the multi-faceted response to immune stimulation and therapies, as well as different carcinogenesis and metastasis routes, can be straightforwardly understood and analysed under such a framework.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsob.170169colorectal cancersystems biologyrobust dynamical statesendogenous molecular–cellular networkstochastic nonlinear dynamics
spellingShingle Ruoshi Yuan
Suzhan Zhang
Jiekai Yu
Yanqin Huang
Demin Lu
Runtan Cheng
Sui Huang
Ping Ao
Shu Zheng
Leroy Hood
Xiaomei Zhu
Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
Open Biology
colorectal cancer
systems biology
robust dynamical states
endogenous molecular–cellular network
stochastic nonlinear dynamics
title Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
title_full Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
title_fullStr Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
title_full_unstemmed Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
title_short Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
title_sort beyond cancer genes colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
topic colorectal cancer
systems biology
robust dynamical states
endogenous molecular–cellular network
stochastic nonlinear dynamics
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsob.170169
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