Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Previous studies have been carried out on the effect of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on the stability of oil–water emulsions. However, the combining configuration of SNPs and oil droplets at the molecular level and the effect of SNP content on the coalescence behavior of oil droplets cannot be obtain...

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Main Authors: Shasha Liu, Hengming Zhang, Shiling Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8407
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author Shasha Liu
Hengming Zhang
Shiling Yuan
author_facet Shasha Liu
Hengming Zhang
Shiling Yuan
author_sort Shasha Liu
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have been carried out on the effect of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on the stability of oil–water emulsions. However, the combining configuration of SNPs and oil droplets at the molecular level and the effect of SNP content on the coalescence behavior of oil droplets cannot be obtained through experiments. In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to investigate the adsorption configuration of hydrophilic SNPs in an O/W emulsion system, and the effect of adsorption of SNPs on coalescence of oil droplets. The simulation results showed: (i) SNPs adsorbed on the surface of oil droplets, and excessive SNPs self-aggregated and connected by hydrogen bonds. (ii) Partially hydrophilic asphaltene and resin molecules formed adsorption configurations with SNPs, which changed the distribution of oil droplet components. Furthermore, compared with hydrophobic asphaltene, the hydrophilic asphaltene was easier to combine with SNPs. (iii) SNPs would extend the oil droplet coalescence time, and the π–π stacking structures were formed between asphaltene and asphaltene or resin molecules to enhance the connection between oil droplets during the oil droplet contact process. (iv) Enough SNPs tightly wrapped around the oil droplet, similar to the formation of a rigid film on the surface of an oil droplet, which hindered the contact and coalescence of components between oil droplets.
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spelling doaj.art-26fa4b96a1e64b5d809b7f109983fa542023-11-24T11:41:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012723840710.3390/molecules27238407Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics SimulationShasha Liu0Hengming Zhang1Shiling Yuan2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaPrevious studies have been carried out on the effect of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on the stability of oil–water emulsions. However, the combining configuration of SNPs and oil droplets at the molecular level and the effect of SNP content on the coalescence behavior of oil droplets cannot be obtained through experiments. In this paper, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to investigate the adsorption configuration of hydrophilic SNPs in an O/W emulsion system, and the effect of adsorption of SNPs on coalescence of oil droplets. The simulation results showed: (i) SNPs adsorbed on the surface of oil droplets, and excessive SNPs self-aggregated and connected by hydrogen bonds. (ii) Partially hydrophilic asphaltene and resin molecules formed adsorption configurations with SNPs, which changed the distribution of oil droplet components. Furthermore, compared with hydrophobic asphaltene, the hydrophilic asphaltene was easier to combine with SNPs. (iii) SNPs would extend the oil droplet coalescence time, and the π–π stacking structures were formed between asphaltene and asphaltene or resin molecules to enhance the connection between oil droplets during the oil droplet contact process. (iv) Enough SNPs tightly wrapped around the oil droplet, similar to the formation of a rigid film on the surface of an oil droplet, which hindered the contact and coalescence of components between oil droplets.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8407silica nanoparticlesoil dropletadsorptioncoalescencemolecular simulations
spellingShingle Shasha Liu
Hengming Zhang
Shiling Yuan
Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Molecules
silica nanoparticles
oil droplet
adsorption
coalescence
molecular simulations
title Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_fullStr Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_short Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles in O/W Emulsion: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_sort hydrophilic silica nanoparticles in o w emulsion insights from molecular dynamics simulation
topic silica nanoparticles
oil droplet
adsorption
coalescence
molecular simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8407
work_keys_str_mv AT shashaliu hydrophilicsilicananoparticlesinowemulsioninsightsfrommoleculardynamicssimulation
AT hengmingzhang hydrophilicsilicananoparticlesinowemulsioninsightsfrommoleculardynamicssimulation
AT shilingyuan hydrophilicsilicananoparticlesinowemulsioninsightsfrommoleculardynamicssimulation