Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers

To explain the phenomenon of all-optical modulation of quantum cascade laser (QCL), and explore the physics in QCL’s gain medium which consists of multiple of dielectric nanostructures with high refractive index under light injection, we modified the 1½-period model to calculate values of electron p...

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Main Authors: Biao Wei, Haijun Zhou, Guangxiang Li, Bin Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2022-09-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.88
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author Biao Wei
Haijun Zhou
Guangxiang Li
Bin Tang
author_facet Biao Wei
Haijun Zhou
Guangxiang Li
Bin Tang
author_sort Biao Wei
collection DOAJ
description To explain the phenomenon of all-optical modulation of quantum cascade laser (QCL), and explore the physics in QCL’s gain medium which consists of multiple of dielectric nanostructures with high refractive index under light injection, we modified the 1½-period model to calculate values of electron population and lifetime in each subband which is separated by the nanostructures, optical gain, current and number of photons in the cavity of a mid-infrared QCL modulated with near-infrared optical injection. The results were consistent with an experiment, where the injected light increases the electron population and lifetime, but does not affect the optical gain obviously. Our study can be helpful for optimizing its use and dielectric nanostructure design.
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spelling doaj.art-26fae1f56e3b4e7391b703ceb4e3d8cc2022-12-22T03:49:48ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862022-09-011311011101910.3762/bjnano.13.882190-4286-13-88Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasersBiao Wei0Haijun Zhou1Guangxiang Li2Bin Tang3Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China To explain the phenomenon of all-optical modulation of quantum cascade laser (QCL), and explore the physics in QCL’s gain medium which consists of multiple of dielectric nanostructures with high refractive index under light injection, we modified the 1½-period model to calculate values of electron population and lifetime in each subband which is separated by the nanostructures, optical gain, current and number of photons in the cavity of a mid-infrared QCL modulated with near-infrared optical injection. The results were consistent with an experiment, where the injected light increases the electron population and lifetime, but does not affect the optical gain obviously. Our study can be helpful for optimizing its use and dielectric nanostructure design.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.88all-optical modulationdielectric nanostructureshigh refractive index materialsnumerical studyquantum cascade lasers
spellingShingle Biao Wei
Haijun Zhou
Guangxiang Li
Bin Tang
Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
all-optical modulation
dielectric nanostructures
high refractive index materials
numerical study
quantum cascade lasers
title Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
title_full Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
title_fullStr Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
title_full_unstemmed Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
title_short Numerical study on all-optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
title_sort numerical study on all optical modulation characteristics of quantum cascade lasers
topic all-optical modulation
dielectric nanostructures
high refractive index materials
numerical study
quantum cascade lasers
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.88
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AT bintang numericalstudyonallopticalmodulationcharacteristicsofquantumcascadelasers