Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis

An esophagopulmonary fistula (EPF) may occur in patients with esophageal carcinoma and result in pulmonary abscess formation. Lung abscesses may in turn cause pulmonary artery (PA) pseudoaneurysms and life-threatening hemoptysis. We report a 59-year-old man with past medical history of metastatic di...

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Main Authors: Ali Kord, MD, MPH, Edleda James, MD, Josi Herren, DO, Ron C. Gaba, MD, MS, R. Peter Lokken, MD, MPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301382
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author Ali Kord, MD, MPH
Edleda James, MD
Josi Herren, DO
Ron C. Gaba, MD, MS
R. Peter Lokken, MD, MPH
author_facet Ali Kord, MD, MPH
Edleda James, MD
Josi Herren, DO
Ron C. Gaba, MD, MS
R. Peter Lokken, MD, MPH
author_sort Ali Kord, MD, MPH
collection DOAJ
description An esophagopulmonary fistula (EPF) may occur in patients with esophageal carcinoma and result in pulmonary abscess formation. Lung abscesses may in turn cause pulmonary artery (PA) pseudoaneurysms and life-threatening hemoptysis. We report a 59-year-old man with past medical history of metastatic distal esophageal adenocarcinoma who presented with fever, cough, and massive hemoptysis. Imaging evaluation demonstrated an EPF, associated lung abscess, and PA pseudoaneurysms. The presented case illustrates that embolization of PA pseudoaneurysms to prevent bleeding, and endoscopic esophageal covered stent graft placement to divert esophageal contents from the abscess, may facilitate a favorable outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-26fe95a6462e4ef08331fa881485eaae2022-12-22T00:08:40ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332020-07-01157914920Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysisAli Kord, MD, MPH0Edleda James, MD1Josi Herren, DO2Ron C. Gaba, MD, MS3R. Peter Lokken, MD, MPH4Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Corresponding author.An esophagopulmonary fistula (EPF) may occur in patients with esophageal carcinoma and result in pulmonary abscess formation. Lung abscesses may in turn cause pulmonary artery (PA) pseudoaneurysms and life-threatening hemoptysis. We report a 59-year-old man with past medical history of metastatic distal esophageal adenocarcinoma who presented with fever, cough, and massive hemoptysis. Imaging evaluation demonstrated an EPF, associated lung abscess, and PA pseudoaneurysms. The presented case illustrates that embolization of PA pseudoaneurysms to prevent bleeding, and endoscopic esophageal covered stent graft placement to divert esophageal contents from the abscess, may facilitate a favorable outcome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301382Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysmEsophagopulmonary fistulaPulmonary abscess
spellingShingle Ali Kord, MD, MPH
Edleda James, MD
Josi Herren, DO
Ron C. Gaba, MD, MS
R. Peter Lokken, MD, MPH
Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
Radiology Case Reports
Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm
Esophagopulmonary fistula
Pulmonary abscess
title Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
title_full Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
title_fullStr Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
title_full_unstemmed Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
title_short Esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
title_sort esophagopulmonary fistula causing pulmonary arterial pseudoaneurysms and massive hemoptysis
topic Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm
Esophagopulmonary fistula
Pulmonary abscess
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301382
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