New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods

Topological indices are useful for predicting the physicochemical behavior of chemical compounds. A main problem in this topic is finding good bounds for the indices, usually when some parameters of the graph are known. The aim of this paper is to use a unified approach in order to obtain several ne...

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Main Authors: Álvaro Martínez-Pérez, José M. Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1097
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author Álvaro Martínez-Pérez
José M. Rodríguez
author_facet Álvaro Martínez-Pérez
José M. Rodríguez
author_sort Álvaro Martínez-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Topological indices are useful for predicting the physicochemical behavior of chemical compounds. A main problem in this topic is finding good bounds for the indices, usually when some parameters of the graph are known. The aim of this paper is to use a unified approach in order to obtain several new inequalities for a wide family of topological indices restricted to trees and to characterize the corresponding extremal trees. The main results give upper and lower bounds for a large class of topological indices on trees, fixing or not the maximum degree. This class includes the first variable Zagreb, the Narumi–Katayama, the modified Narumi–Katayama and the Wiener index.
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spelling doaj.art-27023cda423f4c76ab8bbcc40533407c2023-11-20T05:37:28ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-07-01127109710.3390/sym12071097New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized MethodsÁlvaro Martínez-Pérez0José M. Rodríguez1Departamento de Análisis Económico y Finanzas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Real Fábrica de Sedas s/n, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, SpainDepartamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, SpainTopological indices are useful for predicting the physicochemical behavior of chemical compounds. A main problem in this topic is finding good bounds for the indices, usually when some parameters of the graph are known. The aim of this paper is to use a unified approach in order to obtain several new inequalities for a wide family of topological indices restricted to trees and to characterize the corresponding extremal trees. The main results give upper and lower bounds for a large class of topological indices on trees, fixing or not the maximum degree. This class includes the first variable Zagreb, the Narumi–Katayama, the modified Narumi–Katayama and the Wiener index.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1097first variable zagreb indexNarumi–Katayama indexmodified Narumi–Katayama indexWiener indextopological indicesSchur-convexity
spellingShingle Álvaro Martínez-Pérez
José M. Rodríguez
New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
Symmetry
first variable zagreb index
Narumi–Katayama index
modified Narumi–Katayama index
Wiener index
topological indices
Schur-convexity
title New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
title_full New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
title_fullStr New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
title_full_unstemmed New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
title_short New Bounds for Topological Indices on Trees through Generalized Methods
title_sort new bounds for topological indices on trees through generalized methods
topic first variable zagreb index
Narumi–Katayama index
modified Narumi–Katayama index
Wiener index
topological indices
Schur-convexity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1097
work_keys_str_mv AT alvaromartinezperez newboundsfortopologicalindicesontreesthroughgeneralizedmethods
AT josemrodriguez newboundsfortopologicalindicesontreesthroughgeneralizedmethods