Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea

In July 2020, total RNA was extracted from passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) leaves showing virus symptoms such as chlorotic spots and vein banding in Haenam, South Korea. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-HN2 was identified through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analysis....

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Main Authors: Ye-Yeong Kim, Tae-Seon Park, Ji-Soo Park, Dong-Joo Min, You-Seop Shin, Jin-Sung Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2024-03-01
Series:Research in Plant Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2024-30-1-60.pdf
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author Ye-Yeong Kim
Tae-Seon Park
Ji-Soo Park
Dong-Joo Min
You-Seop Shin
Jin-Sung Hong
author_facet Ye-Yeong Kim
Tae-Seon Park
Ji-Soo Park
Dong-Joo Min
You-Seop Shin
Jin-Sung Hong
author_sort Ye-Yeong Kim
collection DOAJ
description In July 2020, total RNA was extracted from passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) leaves showing virus symptoms such as chlorotic spots and vein banding in Haenam, South Korea. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-HN2 was identified through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analysis. To confirm the biological characteristics of the CMV infecting passion fruit, 10 indicator plants were inoculated with CMV-HN2, and the results showed a typical CMV symptoms. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid of the coat protein (CP) of CMVs revealed that the CMV passion fruit isolates belonged to subgroup I, among which CMV-HN2 belonged to subgroup IA. Additionally, CMVs isolated from passion fruit in Korea have amino acid sequence variation between the subgroup. Among them, CMV-HN2 had four to eight amino acid differences in CP from other CMV isolates from passion fruit. These results confirm the presence of genetic diversity in the CPs of passion fruit CMV isolates.
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spelling doaj.art-2708838069e44f4596ed30c45371bc192024-04-15T02:29:03ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622233-91912024-03-01301606510.5423/RPD.2024.30.1.601831Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in KoreaYe-Yeong Kim0Tae-Seon Park1Ji-Soo Park2Dong-Joo Min3You-Seop Shin4Jin-Sung Hong5Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaIn July 2020, total RNA was extracted from passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) leaves showing virus symptoms such as chlorotic spots and vein banding in Haenam, South Korea. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-HN2 was identified through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analysis. To confirm the biological characteristics of the CMV infecting passion fruit, 10 indicator plants were inoculated with CMV-HN2, and the results showed a typical CMV symptoms. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid of the coat protein (CP) of CMVs revealed that the CMV passion fruit isolates belonged to subgroup I, among which CMV-HN2 belonged to subgroup IA. Additionally, CMVs isolated from passion fruit in Korea have amino acid sequence variation between the subgroup. Among them, CMV-HN2 had four to eight amino acid differences in CP from other CMV isolates from passion fruit. These results confirm the presence of genetic diversity in the CPs of passion fruit CMV isolates.http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2024-30-1-60.pdfcoat protein genepassion fruitsubgroup ia
spellingShingle Ye-Yeong Kim
Tae-Seon Park
Ji-Soo Park
Dong-Joo Min
You-Seop Shin
Jin-Sung Hong
Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
Research in Plant Disease
coat protein gene
passion fruit
subgroup ia
title Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
title_full Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
title_fullStr Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
title_short Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Isolated from Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Korea
title_sort characterization of cucumber mosaic virus isolated from passion fruit passiflora edulis in korea
topic coat protein gene
passion fruit
subgroup ia
url http://online-rpd.org/upload/pdf/RPD-2024-30-1-60.pdf
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