The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundMicrobiome dysbiosis is considered a predictive biomarker of clinical response in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which can be regulated by antibiotics (ATB). Multiple studies have shown that concomitant ATB administration has inhibitory effects on immunotherapy in RCC. This review aimed to as...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Luo, Siyuan Hao, Yuxuan Li, Lei Cheng, Xuedong Zhou, Emine Gulsen Gunes, Shiyu Liu, Jing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1065004/full
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author Zhiqiang Luo
Siyuan Hao
Yuxuan Li
Lei Cheng
Lei Cheng
Xuedong Zhou
Xuedong Zhou
Emine Gulsen Gunes
Shiyu Liu
Jing Chen
Jing Chen
author_facet Zhiqiang Luo
Siyuan Hao
Yuxuan Li
Lei Cheng
Lei Cheng
Xuedong Zhou
Xuedong Zhou
Emine Gulsen Gunes
Shiyu Liu
Jing Chen
Jing Chen
author_sort Zhiqiang Luo
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMicrobiome dysbiosis is considered a predictive biomarker of clinical response in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which can be regulated by antibiotics (ATB). Multiple studies have shown that concomitant ATB administration has inhibitory effects on immunotherapy in RCC. This review aimed to assess the impact of ATB on patient survival and tumor response in RCC with immunotherapy.MethodsLiterature evaluating the effect of ATB on immunotherapy in RCC from Cochrane Library®, PubMed®, Embase®, Scopus®, and Web of Science® were systematically searched. Hazard ratios (HR) for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), odds ratio (OR) for objective response rate (ORR) and primary progressive disease (PD) were pooled as effect sizes for clinical outcomes. Subgroup analysis was conducted to reveal the determinants of the effect of ATB on immunotherapy, including time windows of ATB exposure to immunotherapy initiation, ICIs treatment and study location. The leave-one-out approach was adopted to analyze the heterogeneity formulated. Cumulative meta-analysis adding by time was used to observe dynamic changes of the results.ResultsTen studies were included in the systematic review and six studies (with n=1,104 patients) were included in the meta-analysis, four studies were excluded for overlapping patients with subsequent larger studies and lack of unique patient-level data. ATB administration was significantly correlated with shorter PFS (HR=2.10, 95%CI [1.54; 2.85], I2 = 2% after omitting study Derosa et al, 2021 detected by leave-one-out approach), shorter OS (HR=1.69, 95%CI [1.34; 2.12], I2 = 25%) and worse ORR (OR=0.58, 95%CI [0.41; 0.84]), but no difference was observed in risk of PD (OR=1.18, 95%CI [0.97; 1.44]). No significant differences existed among the subgroups for determining the determinants of ATB inhibition.ConclusionsConcomitant ATB with immunotherapy was associated with worse PFS, OS and ORR in RCC. No publication bias was observed in this study.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=349577, identifier CRD42022349577.
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spelling doaj.art-270f20aab5e24d5d832a789e68958c3d2022-12-22T02:47:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-11-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.10650041065004The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysisZhiqiang Luo0Siyuan Hao1Yuxuan Li2Lei Cheng3Lei Cheng4Xuedong Zhou5Xuedong Zhou6Emine Gulsen Gunes7Shiyu Liu8Jing Chen9Jing Chen10State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Hematologic Malignancies Translational Science, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United StatesKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaBackgroundMicrobiome dysbiosis is considered a predictive biomarker of clinical response in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which can be regulated by antibiotics (ATB). Multiple studies have shown that concomitant ATB administration has inhibitory effects on immunotherapy in RCC. This review aimed to assess the impact of ATB on patient survival and tumor response in RCC with immunotherapy.MethodsLiterature evaluating the effect of ATB on immunotherapy in RCC from Cochrane Library®, PubMed®, Embase®, Scopus®, and Web of Science® were systematically searched. Hazard ratios (HR) for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), odds ratio (OR) for objective response rate (ORR) and primary progressive disease (PD) were pooled as effect sizes for clinical outcomes. Subgroup analysis was conducted to reveal the determinants of the effect of ATB on immunotherapy, including time windows of ATB exposure to immunotherapy initiation, ICIs treatment and study location. The leave-one-out approach was adopted to analyze the heterogeneity formulated. Cumulative meta-analysis adding by time was used to observe dynamic changes of the results.ResultsTen studies were included in the systematic review and six studies (with n=1,104 patients) were included in the meta-analysis, four studies were excluded for overlapping patients with subsequent larger studies and lack of unique patient-level data. ATB administration was significantly correlated with shorter PFS (HR=2.10, 95%CI [1.54; 2.85], I2 = 2% after omitting study Derosa et al, 2021 detected by leave-one-out approach), shorter OS (HR=1.69, 95%CI [1.34; 2.12], I2 = 25%) and worse ORR (OR=0.58, 95%CI [0.41; 0.84]), but no difference was observed in risk of PD (OR=1.18, 95%CI [0.97; 1.44]). No significant differences existed among the subgroups for determining the determinants of ATB inhibition.ConclusionsConcomitant ATB with immunotherapy was associated with worse PFS, OS and ORR in RCC. No publication bias was observed in this study.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=349577, identifier CRD42022349577.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1065004/fullcarcinomarenal cellantibioticsimmunotherapyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Luo
Siyuan Hao
Yuxuan Li
Lei Cheng
Lei Cheng
Xuedong Zhou
Xuedong Zhou
Emine Gulsen Gunes
Shiyu Liu
Jing Chen
Jing Chen
The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Immunology
carcinoma
renal cell
antibiotics
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
meta-analysis
title The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The negative effect of antibiotics on RCC patients with immunotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort negative effect of antibiotics on rcc patients with immunotherapy a systematic review and meta analysis
topic carcinoma
renal cell
antibiotics
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1065004/full
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