Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease

The health benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known. However, the association between an adequate amount of moderate–vigorous PA (MVPA) and clinical outcomes has limited evidence in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We assessed PA using a self-administered questionnaire. The amount of MVPA was...

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Main Authors: Ji Hye Kim, Young Youl Hyun, Kyu-Beck Lee, Sung Woo Lee, Hayne Cho Park, Wookyung Chung, Joongyub Lee, Yun Kyu Oh, Kook-Hwan Oh, Dong-Wan Chae, Curie Ahn, on behalf of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients With CKD (KNOW-CKD) Study Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/15/3365
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author Ji Hye Kim
Young Youl Hyun
Kyu-Beck Lee
Sung Woo Lee
Hayne Cho Park
Wookyung Chung
Joongyub Lee
Yun Kyu Oh
Kook-Hwan Oh
Dong-Wan Chae
Curie Ahn
on behalf of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients With CKD (KNOW-CKD) Study Group
author_facet Ji Hye Kim
Young Youl Hyun
Kyu-Beck Lee
Sung Woo Lee
Hayne Cho Park
Wookyung Chung
Joongyub Lee
Yun Kyu Oh
Kook-Hwan Oh
Dong-Wan Chae
Curie Ahn
on behalf of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients With CKD (KNOW-CKD) Study Group
author_sort Ji Hye Kim
collection DOAJ
description The health benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known. However, the association between an adequate amount of moderate–vigorous PA (MVPA) and clinical outcomes has limited evidence in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We assessed PA using a self-administered questionnaire. The amount of MVPA was categorized into four groups: none, low, moderate, and high (0, <7.5, 7.5–14.9, and 15.0–29.9 metabolic equivalent-hours/week, respectively). We analyzed the association between the amount of MVPA and clinical outcomes. Among a total of 1909 adults with CKD, adults with MVPA showed various beneficial outcomes compared to those with no MVPA in a Kaplan–Meier curve followed over a median of 5.9 years. In multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models, a low and a moderate amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of all-cause death. A moderate amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events. A high amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of end-stage kidney disease in ESKD in 1324 adults with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>. Age and sex modified the relationships between MVPA and clinical outcomes. MVPA is associated with various beneficial outcomes across the amount of MVPA. PA plans should be tailored for individual adults with CKD.
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spelling doaj.art-27138c6932644b2a99126c410c0b7c022023-11-22T05:49:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-07-011015336510.3390/jcm10153365Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney DiseaseJi Hye Kim0Young Youl Hyun1Kyu-Beck Lee2Sung Woo Lee3Hayne Cho Park4Wookyung Chung5Joongyub Lee6Yun Kyu Oh7Kook-Hwan Oh8Dong-Wan Chae9Curie Ahn10on behalf of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients With CKD (KNOW-CKD) Study GroupDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, KoreaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, KoreaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, KoreaEulji Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University, Seoul 01830, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Seoul 07742, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gil Hospital, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, KoreaDepartment of Prevention and Management, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon 22332, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul 07061, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si 13620, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul 04564, KoreaThe health benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known. However, the association between an adequate amount of moderate–vigorous PA (MVPA) and clinical outcomes has limited evidence in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We assessed PA using a self-administered questionnaire. The amount of MVPA was categorized into four groups: none, low, moderate, and high (0, <7.5, 7.5–14.9, and 15.0–29.9 metabolic equivalent-hours/week, respectively). We analyzed the association between the amount of MVPA and clinical outcomes. Among a total of 1909 adults with CKD, adults with MVPA showed various beneficial outcomes compared to those with no MVPA in a Kaplan–Meier curve followed over a median of 5.9 years. In multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models, a low and a moderate amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of all-cause death. A moderate amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events. A high amount of MVPA was associated with a lower risk of end-stage kidney disease in ESKD in 1324 adults with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>. Age and sex modified the relationships between MVPA and clinical outcomes. MVPA is associated with various beneficial outcomes across the amount of MVPA. PA plans should be tailored for individual adults with CKD.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/15/3365physical activityclinical outcomeschronic kidney disease
spellingShingle Ji Hye Kim
Young Youl Hyun
Kyu-Beck Lee
Sung Woo Lee
Hayne Cho Park
Wookyung Chung
Joongyub Lee
Yun Kyu Oh
Kook-Hwan Oh
Dong-Wan Chae
Curie Ahn
on behalf of the KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcome in Patients With CKD (KNOW-CKD) Study Group
Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
Journal of Clinical Medicine
physical activity
clinical outcomes
chronic kidney disease
title Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Nondialysis Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort moderate vigorous physical activity and clinical outcomes in adults with nondialysis chronic kidney disease
topic physical activity
clinical outcomes
chronic kidney disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/15/3365
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