Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction

The linguistic constituents that come to express path are often co-opted into more abstract schematic constructions through a diachronic process known as constructionalization. This applies to the way too intensifier construction, whose origin I retrace to a former away too construction. Moreover, t...

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Main Author: Quentin Feltgen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2020-12-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/4968
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author Quentin Feltgen
author_facet Quentin Feltgen
author_sort Quentin Feltgen
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description The linguistic constituents that come to express path are often co-opted into more abstract schematic constructions through a diachronic process known as constructionalization. This applies to the way too intensifier construction, whose origin I retrace to a former away too construction. Moreover, the emergence of a schematic construction is associated with an evolution of its type frequency (the total number of different linguistic units that fill the free slot of the construction). Although the evolution of the token frequency throughout a constructionalization process has already been studied from a quantitative perspective, the type frequency has not received such an empirical characterization. I show that the type and token frequencies are related with one another through a Zipf’s law, whose coefficient varies with time, and which sorts the different types according to their collocate frequency in a way that is robust both across time and across varieties of English.
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spelling doaj.art-2714103fb918476b98e2bc9d841890662022-12-21T23:17:20ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152020-12-011610.4000/lexis.4968Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too ConstructionQuentin FeltgenThe linguistic constituents that come to express path are often co-opted into more abstract schematic constructions through a diachronic process known as constructionalization. This applies to the way too intensifier construction, whose origin I retrace to a former away too construction. Moreover, the emergence of a schematic construction is associated with an evolution of its type frequency (the total number of different linguistic units that fill the free slot of the construction). Although the evolution of the token frequency throughout a constructionalization process has already been studied from a quantitative perspective, the type frequency has not received such an empirical characterization. I show that the type and token frequencies are related with one another through a Zipf’s law, whose coefficient varies with time, and which sorts the different types according to their collocate frequency in a way that is robust both across time and across varieties of English.http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/4968constructionalizationS-curvecorpus studyConstruction GrammarZipf’s lawHeaps law
spellingShingle Quentin Feltgen
Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
constructionalization
S-curve
corpus study
Construction Grammar
Zipf’s law
Heaps law
title Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
title_full Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
title_fullStr Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
title_full_unstemmed Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
title_short Diachronic Emergence of Zipf-like Patterns in Construction-Specific Frequency Distributions: A Quantitative Study of the Way Too Construction
title_sort diachronic emergence of zipf like patterns in construction specific frequency distributions a quantitative study of the way too construction
topic constructionalization
S-curve
corpus study
Construction Grammar
Zipf’s law
Heaps law
url http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/4968
work_keys_str_mv AT quentinfeltgen diachronicemergenceofzipflikepatternsinconstructionspecificfrequencydistributionsaquantitativestudyofthewaytooconstruction