Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)

This paper is devoted to a problem of lexical semantics, discussing various aspects gravitating around two distinct meanings of the terms "predicative" and/or "predicational" in some important and/or of particular interest linguistic approaches, trying to build a unitary mosaic i...

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Main Author: Neculai Curteanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science 2004-06-01
Series:Computer Science Journal of Moldova
Online Access:http://www.math.md/files/csjm/v12-n1/v12-n1-(pp46-79).pdf
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author Neculai Curteanu
author_facet Neculai Curteanu
author_sort Neculai Curteanu
collection DOAJ
description This paper is devoted to a problem of lexical semantics, discussing various aspects gravitating around two distinct meanings of the terms "predicative" and/or "predicational" in some important and/or of particular interest linguistic approaches, trying to build a unitary mosaic image from "rocks" representing apparently disconnected examined viewpoints on the issue. The first meaning of the two terms is of semantic nature and corresponds to those lexical categories that introduce a true predication, i.e. an event-denoting structure, within or not the context of a predicate. Similar terms fitting this meaning are (e.g.) "deverbative", "deverbal" and "(de) verbality", "deadjectival", "nominalizations" and "event nominals", "postverbal", "predicator", "predicative", "predicativity" etc., while the proper term that we advocate is "predicational". The second meaning of the above mentioned terms is assigned, in general, to those non-verbal (nominal and adjectival) categories that, together with a finite auxiliary verb complex, make up a structural, analytic predicate. Its syntactic nature corresponds to those categories and phrases that contribute to make up a (finite or non-finite) predicate, but not necessarily introducing a true predication. The two meanings are crossly pursued in several approaches of special interest, a taxonomy of the verbal and non-verbal categories based on their intrinsic feature of predicationality is proposed, and its consequences on natural language processing are briefly referred.
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spelling doaj.art-27181b64945a45da981f08927c2b4e972022-12-22T02:54:19ZengVladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer ScienceComputer Science Journal of Moldova1561-40422004-06-01121(34)4679Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)Neculai Curteanu0Institute of Theoretical Informatics, Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch B-dul Carol I, nr. 22A, 6600 IASI, ROMANIAThis paper is devoted to a problem of lexical semantics, discussing various aspects gravitating around two distinct meanings of the terms "predicative" and/or "predicational" in some important and/or of particular interest linguistic approaches, trying to build a unitary mosaic image from "rocks" representing apparently disconnected examined viewpoints on the issue. The first meaning of the two terms is of semantic nature and corresponds to those lexical categories that introduce a true predication, i.e. an event-denoting structure, within or not the context of a predicate. Similar terms fitting this meaning are (e.g.) "deverbative", "deverbal" and "(de) verbality", "deadjectival", "nominalizations" and "event nominals", "postverbal", "predicator", "predicative", "predicativity" etc., while the proper term that we advocate is "predicational". The second meaning of the above mentioned terms is assigned, in general, to those non-verbal (nominal and adjectival) categories that, together with a finite auxiliary verb complex, make up a structural, analytic predicate. Its syntactic nature corresponds to those categories and phrases that contribute to make up a (finite or non-finite) predicate, but not necessarily introducing a true predication. The two meanings are crossly pursued in several approaches of special interest, a taxonomy of the verbal and non-verbal categories based on their intrinsic feature of predicationality is proposed, and its consequences on natural language processing are briefly referred.http://www.math.md/files/csjm/v12-n1/v12-n1-(pp46-79).pdf
spellingShingle Neculai Curteanu
Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
Computer Science Journal of Moldova
title Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
title_full Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
title_fullStr Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
title_full_unstemmed Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
title_short Contrastive Meanings of the Terms "Predicative" and "Predicational" in Various Linguistic Theories (II)
title_sort contrastive meanings of the terms predicative and predicational in various linguistic theories ii
url http://www.math.md/files/csjm/v12-n1/v12-n1-(pp46-79).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT neculaicurteanu contrastivemeaningsofthetermspredicativeandpredicationalinvariouslinguistictheoriesii