Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior
Predicting behavior of other people is vital for successful social interactions. We tested whether a stress-induced cortisol increase affects healthy young men’s prediction of another individual’s behavior. Forty-two participants were randomly assigned to a stress or to a control condition. Afterwar...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101452/?tool=EBI |
| _version_ | 1797846139783872512 |
|---|---|
| author | Sarah Witt Sabine Seehagen Norbert Zmyj |
| author_facet | Sarah Witt Sabine Seehagen Norbert Zmyj |
| author_sort | Sarah Witt |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Predicting behavior of other people is vital for successful social interactions. We tested whether a stress-induced cortisol increase affects healthy young men’s prediction of another individual’s behavior. Forty-two participants were randomly assigned to a stress or to a control condition. Afterwards, they participated in a modified false-belief task that not only tests false-belief understanding but also the tendency to predict another person’s future behavior based on his former behavior. Subjective ratings and salivary cortisol concentrations revealed a successful stress induction. Stress did not affect participants’ attribution of false beliefs but it increased the probability to predict that a protagonist would act according to his former behavior. Recognizing that stress fosters the interpretation of others’ behavior following their former behavior and not their current goals extends previous research showing that stress fosters our own habitual behavior. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:50:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-271db616841a41d88e228ff59e2bb5fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:50:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-271db616841a41d88e228ff59e2bb5fa2023-04-16T05:31:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184Stress affects the prediction of others’ behaviorSarah WittSabine SeehagenNorbert ZmyjPredicting behavior of other people is vital for successful social interactions. We tested whether a stress-induced cortisol increase affects healthy young men’s prediction of another individual’s behavior. Forty-two participants were randomly assigned to a stress or to a control condition. Afterwards, they participated in a modified false-belief task that not only tests false-belief understanding but also the tendency to predict another person’s future behavior based on his former behavior. Subjective ratings and salivary cortisol concentrations revealed a successful stress induction. Stress did not affect participants’ attribution of false beliefs but it increased the probability to predict that a protagonist would act according to his former behavior. Recognizing that stress fosters the interpretation of others’ behavior following their former behavior and not their current goals extends previous research showing that stress fosters our own habitual behavior.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101452/?tool=EBI |
| spellingShingle | Sarah Witt Sabine Seehagen Norbert Zmyj Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior PLoS ONE |
| title | Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior |
| title_full | Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior |
| title_fullStr | Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior |
| title_short | Stress affects the prediction of others’ behavior |
| title_sort | stress affects the prediction of others behavior |
| url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101452/?tool=EBI |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sarahwitt stressaffectsthepredictionofothersbehavior AT sabineseehagen stressaffectsthepredictionofothersbehavior AT norbertzmyj stressaffectsthepredictionofothersbehavior |