Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices

Abstract This study was carried out to examine the response of ‘Luiza’ apple to different storage atmospheres, durations, and chemical inhibition of ethylene action by 1-MCP. Analysis of fruit quality and physiological disorder incidence were performed every two months during eight months of storag...

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Main Authors: Luiz Carlos Argenta, Rogerio de Oliveira Anese, Fabio Rodrigo Thewes, Rachael Maree Wood, Cristiano Nunes Nesi, Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 2022-07-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000400301&tlng=en
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author Luiz Carlos Argenta
Rogerio de Oliveira Anese
Fabio Rodrigo Thewes
Rachael Maree Wood
Cristiano Nunes Nesi
Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
author_facet Luiz Carlos Argenta
Rogerio de Oliveira Anese
Fabio Rodrigo Thewes
Rachael Maree Wood
Cristiano Nunes Nesi
Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
author_sort Luiz Carlos Argenta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study was carried out to examine the response of ‘Luiza’ apple to different storage atmospheres, durations, and chemical inhibition of ethylene action by 1-MCP. Analysis of fruit quality and physiological disorder incidence were performed every two months during eight months of storage for Exp. 1 and 2, and after eight months for Exp. 3. Both CA storage and 1-MCP treatment reduced fruit ethylene production and respiration and prevented the rapid fruit softening, flesh browning incidence and fungal decay of ‘Luiza’ apple. The combination of 1-MCP treatment before storage in CA provided an additional benefit in firmness retention after simulated marketing conditions at 22oC. Based on the time to reach a firmness of 53 N, the storage life of ‘Luiza’ apple is less than four months in air-storage and more than six months under CA-storage. ‘Luiza’ fruit did not develop symptoms of CO2 injury when stored under high CO2 partial pressures (up to 4.5 kPa). However, we observed increased flesh browning and fungal decay incidence for CA-stored fruit between six and eight months of storage. Therefore, the storage potential of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit may be limited to six months under CA-storage (1.5 kPa O2 and 2.5 kPa CO2).
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spelling doaj.art-271fd43b17604d32b6bf1fab16d555d52022-12-22T00:43:15ZengSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura1806-99672022-07-0144410.1590/0100-29452022905Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practicesLuiz Carlos Argentahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-0523Rogerio de Oliveira Anesehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-0469Fabio Rodrigo Theweshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-0294Rachael Maree Woodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-6015Cristiano Nunes Nesihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-3236Daniel Alexandre Neuwaldhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4271Abstract This study was carried out to examine the response of ‘Luiza’ apple to different storage atmospheres, durations, and chemical inhibition of ethylene action by 1-MCP. Analysis of fruit quality and physiological disorder incidence were performed every two months during eight months of storage for Exp. 1 and 2, and after eight months for Exp. 3. Both CA storage and 1-MCP treatment reduced fruit ethylene production and respiration and prevented the rapid fruit softening, flesh browning incidence and fungal decay of ‘Luiza’ apple. The combination of 1-MCP treatment before storage in CA provided an additional benefit in firmness retention after simulated marketing conditions at 22oC. Based on the time to reach a firmness of 53 N, the storage life of ‘Luiza’ apple is less than four months in air-storage and more than six months under CA-storage. ‘Luiza’ fruit did not develop symptoms of CO2 injury when stored under high CO2 partial pressures (up to 4.5 kPa). However, we observed increased flesh browning and fungal decay incidence for CA-stored fruit between six and eight months of storage. Therefore, the storage potential of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit may be limited to six months under CA-storage (1.5 kPa O2 and 2.5 kPa CO2).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000400301&tlng=enMalus × domestica Borkh.flesh firmnessdecaystorabilityflesh browning
spellingShingle Luiz Carlos Argenta
Rogerio de Oliveira Anese
Fabio Rodrigo Thewes
Rachael Maree Wood
Cristiano Nunes Nesi
Daniel Alexandre Neuwald
Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Malus × domestica Borkh.
flesh firmness
decay
storability
flesh browning
title Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
title_full Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
title_fullStr Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
title_full_unstemmed Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
title_short Maintenance of ‘Luiza’ apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
title_sort maintenance of luiza apple fruit quality as affected by postharvest practices
topic Malus × domestica Borkh.
flesh firmness
decay
storability
flesh browning
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000400301&tlng=en
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