The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman, 1997) is one of the most commonly used measures of mental health in children and young people and has been translated into more than forty languages. This paper discusses the translation of the SDQ in Maltese and explores the structure and...

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Main Authors: Carmel Cefai, Liberato Camilleri, Paul Cooper, Lara Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Resilience & Socio-Emotional Health 2011-04-01
Series:International Journal of Emotional Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/183348/ENSECV3I1P1.pdf
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author Carmel Cefai
Liberato Camilleri
Paul Cooper
Lara Said
author_facet Carmel Cefai
Liberato Camilleri
Paul Cooper
Lara Said
author_sort Carmel Cefai
collection DOAJ
description The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman, 1997) is one of the most commonly used measures of mental health in children and young people and has been translated into more than forty languages. This paper discusses the translation of the SDQ in Maltese and explores the structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese translations. 4797 school teachers and 2865 parents completed the Maltese teacher and parent SDQ respectively. The results indicate that the Maltese SDQ, particularly the teacher version, meets the basic psychometric properties which make it a useful index of social, emotional and behaviour difficulties and prosocial behaviour amongst Maltese children and young people. Exploratory factor analysis suggests that the Maltese version clearly discriminates between difficulty and prosocial behaviour, and that it may be closer in fit to a three factor model, namely internalized difficulties, externalized difficulties and prosocial behaviour. While there are a number of variations, which may be explained by the local educational and socio-cultural context, Maltese mean scores are quite comparable with international SDQ norms. In view of a number of limitations, however, the use of the Maltese SDQ needs to be used with caution and further research into its psychometric properties is suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-27254c6ddae347b8aff129826ae08e0a2023-01-03T11:25:59ZengCentre for Resilience & Socio-Emotional HealthInternational Journal of Emotional Education2073-76292011-04-0131419The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties QuestionnaireCarmel CefaiLiberato CamilleriPaul CooperLara SaidThe Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman, 1997) is one of the most commonly used measures of mental health in children and young people and has been translated into more than forty languages. This paper discusses the translation of the SDQ in Maltese and explores the structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese translations. 4797 school teachers and 2865 parents completed the Maltese teacher and parent SDQ respectively. The results indicate that the Maltese SDQ, particularly the teacher version, meets the basic psychometric properties which make it a useful index of social, emotional and behaviour difficulties and prosocial behaviour amongst Maltese children and young people. Exploratory factor analysis suggests that the Maltese version clearly discriminates between difficulty and prosocial behaviour, and that it may be closer in fit to a three factor model, namely internalized difficulties, externalized difficulties and prosocial behaviour. While there are a number of variations, which may be explained by the local educational and socio-cultural context, Maltese mean scores are quite comparable with international SDQ norms. In view of a number of limitations, however, the use of the Maltese SDQ needs to be used with caution and further research into its psychometric properties is suggested.http://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/183348/ENSECV3I1P1.pdfSDQMaltesebehaviourassessmentteachersparents
spellingShingle Carmel Cefai
Liberato Camilleri
Paul Cooper
Lara Said
The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
International Journal of Emotional Education
SDQ
Maltese
behaviour
assessment
teachers
parents
title The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
title_full The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
title_fullStr The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
title_short The structure and use of the teacher and parent Maltese Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
title_sort structure and use of the teacher and parent maltese strengths and difficulties questionnaire
topic SDQ
Maltese
behaviour
assessment
teachers
parents
url http://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/183348/ENSECV3I1P1.pdf
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