Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays

Abstract Here, we propose and demonstrate a modular holographic display system that allows seamless spatial tiling of multiple coarse integral holographic (CIH) displays called “holobricks”. A holobrick is a self-contained CIH module enclosing a spatial light modulator (SLM), a scanner, and periscop...

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Main Authors: Jin Li, Quinn Smithwick, Daping Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-03-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00742-7
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author Jin Li
Quinn Smithwick
Daping Chu
author_facet Jin Li
Quinn Smithwick
Daping Chu
author_sort Jin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Here, we propose and demonstrate a modular holographic display system that allows seamless spatial tiling of multiple coarse integral holographic (CIH) displays called “holobricks”. A holobrick is a self-contained CIH module enclosing a spatial light modulator (SLM), a scanner, and periscopic coarse integral optics. Modular CIH uses a coarse pitch and small area but high-bandwidth SLM in conjunction with periscopic coarse integral optics to form the angularly tiled 3D holograms with large viewing areas and fields of view. The creation of periscopic coarse integral optics prevents the optical system from being larger than the holographic image and allows the holographic fringe pattern to fill the entire face of the holobrick. Thus, multiple holobricks can be seamlessly abutted to form a scalable spatially tiled holographic image display capable of both wide field-of-view angle and arbitrary large-size area. We demonstrate an initial prototype that seamlessly tiles two holobricks each with 1024 × 768 pixels, 40° FOV, full color, 24 fps, displaying 2D, 3D holographic stereograms, and full parallax 3D CGI Fresnel holograms.
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spelling doaj.art-2727e989a757471586dbb99c1745814c2022-12-21T23:52:27ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382022-03-0111111510.1038/s41377-022-00742-7Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displaysJin Li0Quinn Smithwick1Daping Chu2Centre for Photonic Devices and Sensors, University of CambridgeDisney ResearchCentre for Photonic Devices and Sensors, University of CambridgeAbstract Here, we propose and demonstrate a modular holographic display system that allows seamless spatial tiling of multiple coarse integral holographic (CIH) displays called “holobricks”. A holobrick is a self-contained CIH module enclosing a spatial light modulator (SLM), a scanner, and periscopic coarse integral optics. Modular CIH uses a coarse pitch and small area but high-bandwidth SLM in conjunction with periscopic coarse integral optics to form the angularly tiled 3D holograms with large viewing areas and fields of view. The creation of periscopic coarse integral optics prevents the optical system from being larger than the holographic image and allows the holographic fringe pattern to fill the entire face of the holobrick. Thus, multiple holobricks can be seamlessly abutted to form a scalable spatially tiled holographic image display capable of both wide field-of-view angle and arbitrary large-size area. We demonstrate an initial prototype that seamlessly tiles two holobricks each with 1024 × 768 pixels, 40° FOV, full color, 24 fps, displaying 2D, 3D holographic stereograms, and full parallax 3D CGI Fresnel holograms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00742-7
spellingShingle Jin Li
Quinn Smithwick
Daping Chu
Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
Light: Science & Applications
title Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
title_full Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
title_fullStr Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
title_full_unstemmed Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
title_short Holobricks: modular coarse integral holographic displays
title_sort holobricks modular coarse integral holographic displays
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00742-7
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