Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook

Polymer recycling is an essential and crucial topic in our sustainability-driven society. The depletion of oil and the increasing interest in biomass conversion clearly stimulate the search for alternative carbon sources. On the other hand, polymeric products (plastic, rubber etc.) are ubiquitous an...

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Main Authors: Paul van den Tempel, Francesco Picchioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/1
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author Paul van den Tempel
Francesco Picchioni
author_facet Paul van den Tempel
Francesco Picchioni
author_sort Paul van den Tempel
collection DOAJ
description Polymer recycling is an essential and crucial topic in our sustainability-driven society. The depletion of oil and the increasing interest in biomass conversion clearly stimulate the search for alternative carbon sources. On the other hand, polymeric products (plastic, rubber etc.) are ubiquitous and are an integral part of our life. Recycling these products is thus of paramount importance, and perhaps crucially, from an environmental point of view. In this work, we will focus on the most common commodities, with the most important being (in terms of production volume) thermoplastics, rubbers and thermosets. A consequence of this choice is that the most common materials as well as chemical and biochemical recycling methods will be discussed. New advances in the corresponding technologies will be presented and critically evaluated. Finally, on the basis of this literature review, we will identify current trends and possible future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-272c2a4a2c9b486d8a634a84a38a5cf52025-02-25T13:44:27ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212024-12-01101110.3390/recycling10010001Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future OutlookPaul van den Tempel0Francesco Picchioni1Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, The NetherlandsEngineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, 9747 AG Groningen, The NetherlandsPolymer recycling is an essential and crucial topic in our sustainability-driven society. The depletion of oil and the increasing interest in biomass conversion clearly stimulate the search for alternative carbon sources. On the other hand, polymeric products (plastic, rubber etc.) are ubiquitous and are an integral part of our life. Recycling these products is thus of paramount importance, and perhaps crucially, from an environmental point of view. In this work, we will focus on the most common commodities, with the most important being (in terms of production volume) thermoplastics, rubbers and thermosets. A consequence of this choice is that the most common materials as well as chemical and biochemical recycling methods will be discussed. New advances in the corresponding technologies will be presented and critically evaluated. Finally, on the basis of this literature review, we will identify current trends and possible future developments.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/1polymer recyclingmechanical recyclingchemical recycling
spellingShingle Paul van den Tempel
Francesco Picchioni
Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
Recycling
polymer recycling
mechanical recycling
chemical recycling
title Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
title_full Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
title_fullStr Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
title_full_unstemmed Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
title_short Polymer Recycling: A Comprehensive Overview and Future Outlook
title_sort polymer recycling a comprehensive overview and future outlook
topic polymer recycling
mechanical recycling
chemical recycling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT paulvandentempel polymerrecyclingacomprehensiveoverviewandfutureoutlook
AT francescopicchioni polymerrecyclingacomprehensiveoverviewandfutureoutlook