Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review
Nanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world have recently become interested in nanotechnology because of its potential applications in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medicati...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
|
| Series: | Catalysts |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1386 |
| _version_ | 1797468764073099264 |
|---|---|
| author | Yousaf Khan Haleema Sadia Syed Zeeshan Ali Shah Muhammad Naeem Khan Amjad Ali Shah Naimat Ullah Muhammad Farhat Ullah Humaira Bibi Omar T. Bafakeeh Nidhal Ben Khedher Sayed M. Eldin Bandar M. Fadhl Muhammad Ijaz Khan |
| author_facet | Yousaf Khan Haleema Sadia Syed Zeeshan Ali Shah Muhammad Naeem Khan Amjad Ali Shah Naimat Ullah Muhammad Farhat Ullah Humaira Bibi Omar T. Bafakeeh Nidhal Ben Khedher Sayed M. Eldin Bandar M. Fadhl Muhammad Ijaz Khan |
| author_sort | Yousaf Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world have recently become interested in nanotechnology because of its potential applications in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medication delivery, cosmetics, the construction industry, and the food industry. The sizes and forms of nanoparticles (NPs) are the primary determinants of their properties. Nanoparticles’ unique characteristics may be explored for use in electronics (transistors, LEDs, reusable catalysts), energy (oil recovery), medicine (imaging, tumor detection, drug administration), and more. For the aforementioned applications, the synthesis of nanoparticles with an appropriate size, structure, monodispersity, and morphology is essential. New procedures have been developed in nanotechnology that are safe for the environment and can be used to reliably create nanoparticles and nanomaterials. This research aims to illustrate top-down and bottom-up strategies for nanomaterial production, and numerous characterization methodologies, nanoparticle features, and sector-specific applications of nanotechnology. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:11:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-272dbee72b5c4c35ba2825a43d86dec3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4344 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:11:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Catalysts |
| spelling | doaj.art-272dbee72b5c4c35ba2825a43d86dec32023-11-24T04:06:37ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442022-11-011211138610.3390/catal12111386Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A ReviewYousaf Khan0Haleema Sadia1Syed Zeeshan Ali Shah2Muhammad Naeem Khan3Amjad Ali Shah4Naimat Ullah5Muhammad Farhat Ullah6Humaira Bibi7Omar T. Bafakeeh8Nidhal Ben Khedher9Sayed M. Eldin10Bandar M. Fadhl11Muhammad Ijaz Khan12Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanGenome Editing & Sequencing Lab, National Centre for Bioinformatics, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 15320, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 82822, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, EgyptMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut P.O. Box 36, LebanonNanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world have recently become interested in nanotechnology because of its potential applications in a wide range of fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medication delivery, cosmetics, the construction industry, and the food industry. The sizes and forms of nanoparticles (NPs) are the primary determinants of their properties. Nanoparticles’ unique characteristics may be explored for use in electronics (transistors, LEDs, reusable catalysts), energy (oil recovery), medicine (imaging, tumor detection, drug administration), and more. For the aforementioned applications, the synthesis of nanoparticles with an appropriate size, structure, monodispersity, and morphology is essential. New procedures have been developed in nanotechnology that are safe for the environment and can be used to reliably create nanoparticles and nanomaterials. This research aims to illustrate top-down and bottom-up strategies for nanomaterial production, and numerous characterization methodologies, nanoparticle features, and sector-specific applications of nanotechnology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1386classificationsyntheticcharacterizationvarious fields of nanotechnology |
| spellingShingle | Yousaf Khan Haleema Sadia Syed Zeeshan Ali Shah Muhammad Naeem Khan Amjad Ali Shah Naimat Ullah Muhammad Farhat Ullah Humaira Bibi Omar T. Bafakeeh Nidhal Ben Khedher Sayed M. Eldin Bandar M. Fadhl Muhammad Ijaz Khan Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review Catalysts classification synthetic characterization various fields of nanotechnology |
| title | Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review |
| title_full | Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review |
| title_short | Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review |
| title_sort | classification synthetic and characterization approaches to nanoparticles and their applications in various fields of nanotechnology a review |
| topic | classification synthetic characterization various fields of nanotechnology |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/12/11/1386 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yousafkhan classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT haleemasadia classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT syedzeeshanalishah classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT muhammadnaeemkhan classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT amjadalishah classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT naimatullah classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT muhammadfarhatullah classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT humairabibi classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT omartbafakeeh classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT nidhalbenkhedher classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT sayedmeldin classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT bandarmfadhl classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview AT muhammadijazkhan classificationsyntheticandcharacterizationapproachestonanoparticlesandtheirapplicationsinvariousfieldsofnanotechnologyareview |