GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES

Light is one of the most important factor in plant tissue culture. The growth and development of plant in vitro are affected by light quality. This study examines the influence of different light qualities on the in vitro growth and development of oil palm shoots. Oil palm shoots were cultured in Mu...

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Main Authors: Helena Patricia Manoh, Yanti Yanti, Nurita Toruan-Mathius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEAMEO, BIOTROP 2021-04-01
Series:Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/903
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author Helena Patricia Manoh
Yanti Yanti
Nurita Toruan-Mathius
author_facet Helena Patricia Manoh
Yanti Yanti
Nurita Toruan-Mathius
author_sort Helena Patricia Manoh
collection DOAJ
description Light is one of the most important factor in plant tissue culture. The growth and development of plant in vitro are affected by light quality. This study examines the influence of different light qualities on the in vitro growth and development of oil palm shoots. Oil palm shoots were cultured in Murashige & Skoog medium under either white fluorescent lamp, white light-emitting diode (LED), red LED, blue LED, combination of red and blue LED, or in darkness. The results show that the growth and development of oil palm shoots are influenced by the light quality. Root initiation and shoot elongation were good under red light, while chlorophyll and sugar content was better produced under white and blue light than red light. In addition to white fluorescent lamp, the combination of red and blue LED resulted in higher growth parameter compared to other light treatments, but the results were not significantly different.
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spelling doaj.art-272f93ee073b412e87234d458ba4cc302023-07-13T04:25:00ZengSEAMEO, BIOTROPBiotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology0215-63341907-770X2021-04-0128110.11598/btb.0.0.0.903GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIESHelena Patricia Manoh0Yanti Yanti1Nurita Toruan-Mathius2Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Plant Production and Biotechnology PT SMART Tbk.Atma Jaya Catholic University of IndonesiaPlant Production and Biotechnology PT SMART Tbk.Light is one of the most important factor in plant tissue culture. The growth and development of plant in vitro are affected by light quality. This study examines the influence of different light qualities on the in vitro growth and development of oil palm shoots. Oil palm shoots were cultured in Murashige & Skoog medium under either white fluorescent lamp, white light-emitting diode (LED), red LED, blue LED, combination of red and blue LED, or in darkness. The results show that the growth and development of oil palm shoots are influenced by the light quality. Root initiation and shoot elongation were good under red light, while chlorophyll and sugar content was better produced under white and blue light than red light. In addition to white fluorescent lamp, the combination of red and blue LED resulted in higher growth parameter compared to other light treatments, but the results were not significantly different.https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/903Elaeis guineensischlorophyllhormonein vitroLED light
spellingShingle Helena Patricia Manoh
Yanti Yanti
Nurita Toruan-Mathius
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology
Elaeis guineensis
chlorophyll
hormone
in vitro
LED light
title GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
title_full GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
title_fullStr GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
title_full_unstemmed GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
title_short GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM SHOOTS UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
title_sort growth and development of oil palm shoots under different light qualities
topic Elaeis guineensis
chlorophyll
hormone
in vitro
LED light
url https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/903
work_keys_str_mv AT helenapatriciamanoh growthanddevelopmentofoilpalmshootsunderdifferentlightqualities
AT yantiyanti growthanddevelopmentofoilpalmshootsunderdifferentlightqualities
AT nuritatoruanmathius growthanddevelopmentofoilpalmshootsunderdifferentlightqualities