A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information

This research paper presents a data-based energy management method for a vessel that predicts the upcoming load demands based on data from weather information and its automated tracking system. The vessel is powered by a hybrid propulsion system consisting of a high-temperature fuel cell system to c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cem Ünlübayir, Ulrich Hermann Mierendorff, Martin Florian Börner, Katharina Lilith Quade, Alexander Blömeke, Florian Ringbeck, Dirk Uwe Sauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/12/2259
_version_ 1797380460560515072
author Cem Ünlübayir
Ulrich Hermann Mierendorff
Martin Florian Börner
Katharina Lilith Quade
Alexander Blömeke
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
author_facet Cem Ünlübayir
Ulrich Hermann Mierendorff
Martin Florian Börner
Katharina Lilith Quade
Alexander Blömeke
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
author_sort Cem Ünlübayir
collection DOAJ
description This research paper presents a data-based energy management method for a vessel that predicts the upcoming load demands based on data from weather information and its automated tracking system. The vessel is powered by a hybrid propulsion system consisting of a high-temperature fuel cell system to cover the base load and a battery system to compensate for the fuel cell’s limited dynamic response capability to load fluctuations. The developed energy management method predicts the load demand of the next time steps by analyzing physical relationships utilizing operational and positional data of a real vessel. This allows a steadier operation of the fuel cell and reduces stress factors leading to accelerated aging and increasing the resource efficiency of the propulsion system. Since large ships record tracking data of their cruise and no a priori training is required to adjust the energy management, the proposed method can be implemented with small additional computational effort. The functionality of the energy management method was verified using data from a real ship and records of the water currents in the North Sea. The accuracy of the load prediction is 2.7% and the attenuation of the fuel cell’s power output could be increased by approximately 32%.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:37:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-27301345685f406dbbbc12b5e2e7eef6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1312
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:37:34Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-27301345685f406dbbbc12b5e2e7eef62023-12-22T14:18:44ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-11-011112225910.3390/jmse11122259A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather InformationCem Ünlübayir0Ulrich Hermann Mierendorff1Martin Florian Börner2Katharina Lilith Quade3Alexander Blömeke4Florian Ringbeck5Dirk Uwe Sauer6Chair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyThis research paper presents a data-based energy management method for a vessel that predicts the upcoming load demands based on data from weather information and its automated tracking system. The vessel is powered by a hybrid propulsion system consisting of a high-temperature fuel cell system to cover the base load and a battery system to compensate for the fuel cell’s limited dynamic response capability to load fluctuations. The developed energy management method predicts the load demand of the next time steps by analyzing physical relationships utilizing operational and positional data of a real vessel. This allows a steadier operation of the fuel cell and reduces stress factors leading to accelerated aging and increasing the resource efficiency of the propulsion system. Since large ships record tracking data of their cruise and no a priori training is required to adjust the energy management, the proposed method can be implemented with small additional computational effort. The functionality of the energy management method was verified using data from a real ship and records of the water currents in the North Sea. The accuracy of the load prediction is 2.7% and the attenuation of the fuel cell’s power output could be increased by approximately 32%.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/12/2259energy managementload predictionhybrid marine propulsion systemSOFC-powered ships
spellingShingle Cem Ünlübayir
Ulrich Hermann Mierendorff
Martin Florian Börner
Katharina Lilith Quade
Alexander Blömeke
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
energy management
load prediction
hybrid marine propulsion system
SOFC-powered ships
title A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
title_full A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
title_fullStr A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
title_full_unstemmed A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
title_short A Data-Driven Approach to Ship Energy Management: Incorporating Automated Tracking System Data and Weather Information
title_sort data driven approach to ship energy management incorporating automated tracking system data and weather information
topic energy management
load prediction
hybrid marine propulsion system
SOFC-powered ships
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/12/2259
work_keys_str_mv AT cemunlubayir adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT ulrichhermannmierendorff adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT martinflorianborner adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT katharinalilithquade adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT alexanderblomeke adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT florianringbeck adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT dirkuwesauer adatadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT cemunlubayir datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT ulrichhermannmierendorff datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT martinflorianborner datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT katharinalilithquade datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT alexanderblomeke datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT florianringbeck datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation
AT dirkuwesauer datadrivenapproachtoshipenergymanagementincorporatingautomatedtrackingsystemdataandweatherinformation