Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies

In this work, the synthesis and structure of an antimony complex with an aromatic, asymmetric tridentate ligand without an Sb-C bond were studied. Ethoxy(2-salicylidenaminophenolato)antimony(III) was studied with NMR, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopy and the molecular structure was determined by single c...

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Main Authors: Steven Knerr, Uwe Böhme, Marcus Herbig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/9/1300
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author Steven Knerr
Uwe Böhme
Marcus Herbig
author_facet Steven Knerr
Uwe Böhme
Marcus Herbig
author_sort Steven Knerr
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the synthesis and structure of an antimony complex with an aromatic, asymmetric tridentate ligand without an Sb-C bond were studied. Ethoxy(2-salicylidenaminophenolato)antimony(III) was studied with NMR, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopy and the molecular structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The antimony atom is formally tetracoordinate in this molecule. Coordinative unsaturation becomes visible in the solid-state structure where intermolecular Sb…O interactions supplement the coordination sphere of the antimony atom to be hexacoordinated. Quantum chemical calculations were performed in order to obtain a better understanding of the bond properties in the antimony complex. These show a spherical distribution of the lone pair at antimony and polar shared bonds from antimony to the heteroatoms of the tridentate ligand.
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spelling doaj.art-273927aa321f4d99a03efa5e7f24dfec2023-11-19T10:08:49ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-08-01139130010.3390/cryst13091300Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT StudiesSteven Knerr0Uwe Böhme1Marcus Herbig2Institut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, GermanyInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, GermanyIn this work, the synthesis and structure of an antimony complex with an aromatic, asymmetric tridentate ligand without an Sb-C bond were studied. Ethoxy(2-salicylidenaminophenolato)antimony(III) was studied with NMR, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopy and the molecular structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The antimony atom is formally tetracoordinate in this molecule. Coordinative unsaturation becomes visible in the solid-state structure where intermolecular Sb…O interactions supplement the coordination sphere of the antimony atom to be hexacoordinated. Quantum chemical calculations were performed in order to obtain a better understanding of the bond properties in the antimony complex. These show a spherical distribution of the lone pair at antimony and polar shared bonds from antimony to the heteroatoms of the tridentate ligand.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/9/1300antimony complexesSchiff-base ligandiminescrystal structure
spellingShingle Steven Knerr
Uwe Böhme
Marcus Herbig
Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
Crystals
antimony complexes
Schiff-base ligand
imines
crystal structure
title Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
title_full Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
title_fullStr Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
title_full_unstemmed Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
title_short Coordinative Unsaturation in an Antimony(III)-Complex with the 2-Salicylidenaminophenolato Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Analysis, and DFT Studies
title_sort coordinative unsaturation in an antimony iii complex with the 2 salicylidenaminophenolato ligand synthesis crystal structure spectroscopic analysis and dft studies
topic antimony complexes
Schiff-base ligand
imines
crystal structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/9/1300
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