Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts

The   study   was   conducted   to   evaluate the   antioxidant   and antipyretic activity of Adansonia digitata (African Baobab) fruit, leaf and bark extracts.  Antioxidant activity of plant part extracts were determined by free radical   Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay   while   the   antipyre...

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Main Authors: Salihu Abdullahi Kiyawa, Mukhtar, Z. G, Ibrahim, Y. I
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PURKH 2019-08-01
Series:To Chemistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/381
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author Salihu Abdullahi Kiyawa
Mukhtar, Z. G
Ibrahim, Y. I
author_facet Salihu Abdullahi Kiyawa
Mukhtar, Z. G
Ibrahim, Y. I
author_sort Salihu Abdullahi Kiyawa
collection DOAJ
description The   study   was   conducted   to   evaluate the   antioxidant   and antipyretic activity of Adansonia digitata (African Baobab) fruit, leaf and bark extracts.  Antioxidant activity of plant part extracts were determined by free radical   Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay   while   the   antipyretic activity was assessed using experimental animals. Antioxidant activity of leaf extract showed a value of 13.40±0.77, bark extract 29.23±1.69 while fruit extract gave a value of 39.21±2.26. For the Antipyretic activity results, the average temperature of Albino Wister rats was   21.65±0.96 oC   before   fever   inducement   and 30.64±1.37 oC   after inducement. Following the administration of the leaf extract (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg), bark   extract (400 mg/kg   and   800 mg/kg) and   fruit   extract (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg), the body temperature of the albino rats fell to25.96±1.16 oC vs.   25.28±1.13 oC, 26.06±1.17 oC vs. 25.02±1.12 oC, and 25.78±1.15 oC vs. 24.30±1.09 oC respectively. The   results   showed   that   the   fruit   extract   has   a   higher antioxidant and antipyretic activity than bark and leaf extracts.
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spelling doaj.art-273e77919b92474090be88d6ffc7f2602022-12-22T03:16:34ZengPURKHTo Chemistry Journal2581-75072019-08-013Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark ExtractsSalihu Abdullahi Kiyawa0Mukhtar, Z. GIbrahim, Y. IKabaale UniversityThe   study   was   conducted   to   evaluate the   antioxidant   and antipyretic activity of Adansonia digitata (African Baobab) fruit, leaf and bark extracts.  Antioxidant activity of plant part extracts were determined by free radical   Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay   while   the   antipyretic activity was assessed using experimental animals. Antioxidant activity of leaf extract showed a value of 13.40±0.77, bark extract 29.23±1.69 while fruit extract gave a value of 39.21±2.26. For the Antipyretic activity results, the average temperature of Albino Wister rats was   21.65±0.96 oC   before   fever   inducement   and 30.64±1.37 oC   after inducement. Following the administration of the leaf extract (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg), bark   extract (400 mg/kg   and   800 mg/kg) and   fruit   extract (400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg), the body temperature of the albino rats fell to25.96±1.16 oC vs.   25.28±1.13 oC, 26.06±1.17 oC vs. 25.02±1.12 oC, and 25.78±1.15 oC vs. 24.30±1.09 oC respectively. The   results   showed   that   the   fruit   extract   has   a   higher antioxidant and antipyretic activity than bark and leaf extracts.https://www.purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/381Adansonia DigitataAfrican BaobabAntipyreticAntioxidant
spellingShingle Salihu Abdullahi Kiyawa
Mukhtar, Z. G
Ibrahim, Y. I
Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
To Chemistry Journal
Adansonia Digitata
African Baobab
Antipyretic
Antioxidant
title Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
title_full Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
title_fullStr Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
title_short Antioxidant and Antipyretic Activities of Adansonia Digitata (African Baobab) Fruit, Leaf And Bark Extracts
title_sort antioxidant and antipyretic activities of adansonia digitata african baobab fruit leaf and bark extracts
topic Adansonia Digitata
African Baobab
Antipyretic
Antioxidant
url https://www.purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/381
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