Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path

The equivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method of numerical simulation is proposed to study the propagation of a high-power laser beam in the atmosphere along a slant path, and the computational accuracy and efficiency of the EBPS method are confirmed. It is shown that a decrease of the self-f...

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Main Authors: Liyun Pu, Xiaoqing Li, Xiaoling Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049534/
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author Liyun Pu
Xiaoqing Li
Xiaoling Ji
author_facet Liyun Pu
Xiaoqing Li
Xiaoling Ji
author_sort Liyun Pu
collection DOAJ
description The equivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method of numerical simulation is proposed to study the propagation of a high-power laser beam in the atmosphere along a slant path, and the computational accuracy and efficiency of the EBPS method are confirmed. It is shown that a decrease of the self-focusing caused by the atmosphere refraction effect. However, the refraction correction for the elevation angle is hardly affected by the self-focusing effect. On the other hand, the analytical expressions of the B integral and the optimal initial beam power of a high-power laser beam propagating in the atmosphere along a slant path are derived. It is found that the optimal beam power and the target maximum intensity decrease as the apparent elevation angle decreases, while the optimal beam power decreases but the target maximum intensity increases as the wavelength decreases. A method to optimize the beam quality on the target is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-2741ea15bfc24e4a8d2ceef2bf2ef2ab2023-03-08T00:00:06ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011521610.1109/JPHOT.2023.324719710049534Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant PathLiyun Pu0Xiaoqing Li1Xiaoling Ji2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-7125School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaThe equivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method of numerical simulation is proposed to study the propagation of a high-power laser beam in the atmosphere along a slant path, and the computational accuracy and efficiency of the EBPS method are confirmed. It is shown that a decrease of the self-focusing caused by the atmosphere refraction effect. However, the refraction correction for the elevation angle is hardly affected by the self-focusing effect. On the other hand, the analytical expressions of the B integral and the optimal initial beam power of a high-power laser beam propagating in the atmosphere along a slant path are derived. It is found that the optimal beam power and the target maximum intensity decrease as the apparent elevation angle decreases, while the optimal beam power decreases but the target maximum intensity increases as the wavelength decreases. A method to optimize the beam quality on the target is presented.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049534/Atmospheric propagationslant pathnonlinear self-focusingequivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method
spellingShingle Liyun Pu
Xiaoqing Li
Xiaoling Ji
Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
IEEE Photonics Journal
Atmospheric propagation
slant path
nonlinear self-focusing
equivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method
title Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
title_full Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
title_fullStr Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
title_short Effect of Self-Focusing on Propagation of a Laser Beam in the Atmosphere Along a Slant Path
title_sort effect of self focusing on propagation of a laser beam in the atmosphere along a slant path
topic Atmospheric propagation
slant path
nonlinear self-focusing
equivalent B-integral phase screen (EBPS) method
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049534/
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AT xiaoqingli effectofselffocusingonpropagationofalaserbeamintheatmospherealongaslantpath
AT xiaolingji effectofselffocusingonpropagationofalaserbeamintheatmospherealongaslantpath