Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations

The popularity of the <i>Internet of Things</i> (IoT) and <i>Industrial IoT</i> (IIoT) has caused a rapid increase in connected entities and exposed its lack of adequate <i>Identity Management</i> (IdM). Traditional IdM systems are highly dependent on central auth...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mohammad Hosseini, Joaquim Ferreira, Paulo C. Bartolomeu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/6/1283
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author Seyed Mohammad Hosseini
Joaquim Ferreira
Paulo C. Bartolomeu
author_facet Seyed Mohammad Hosseini
Joaquim Ferreira
Paulo C. Bartolomeu
author_sort Seyed Mohammad Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description The popularity of the <i>Internet of Things</i> (IoT) and <i>Industrial IoT</i> (IIoT) has caused a rapid increase in connected entities and exposed its lack of adequate <i>Identity Management</i> (IdM). Traditional IdM systems are highly dependent on central authorities; any failure can potentially compromise the entire system. To eliminate the drawback of central authorities and evolve IdM systems to meet increasingly stringent security requirements, the <i>Decentralized Identification</i> approach has been proposed. This approach often relies on blockchain technology to provide a secure and tamper-proof method of managing and verifying identities. Therefore, this article investigates the capabilities of blockchain-based decentralized identification for the IoT domain, with an emphasis on the heterogeneity of online devices. It describes a number of features and specifications of decentralized identification with a specific focus on <i>Self-Sovereign Identity</i> (SSI), a model in which entities own their identities. The article concludes with a discussion of technical aspects as well as potential obstacles and constraints to the implementation of decentralized identification in the context of the Internet of Things.
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spelling doaj.art-2746bc22c0ab475b894215a67191b40a2023-11-17T10:43:21ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-03-01126128310.3390/electronics12061283Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their LimitationsSeyed Mohammad Hosseini0Joaquim Ferreira1Paulo C. Bartolomeu2Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Águeda, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Departamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalThe popularity of the <i>Internet of Things</i> (IoT) and <i>Industrial IoT</i> (IIoT) has caused a rapid increase in connected entities and exposed its lack of adequate <i>Identity Management</i> (IdM). Traditional IdM systems are highly dependent on central authorities; any failure can potentially compromise the entire system. To eliminate the drawback of central authorities and evolve IdM systems to meet increasingly stringent security requirements, the <i>Decentralized Identification</i> approach has been proposed. This approach often relies on blockchain technology to provide a secure and tamper-proof method of managing and verifying identities. Therefore, this article investigates the capabilities of blockchain-based decentralized identification for the IoT domain, with an emphasis on the heterogeneity of online devices. It describes a number of features and specifications of decentralized identification with a specific focus on <i>Self-Sovereign Identity</i> (SSI), a model in which entities own their identities. The article concludes with a discussion of technical aspects as well as potential obstacles and constraints to the implementation of decentralized identification in the context of the Internet of Things.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/6/1283security and privacycyber-physical systemssecure communicationsembedded devicesdevice securityconstrained devices
spellingShingle Seyed Mohammad Hosseini
Joaquim Ferreira
Paulo C. Bartolomeu
Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
Electronics
security and privacy
cyber-physical systems
secure communications
embedded devices
device security
constrained devices
title Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
title_full Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
title_fullStr Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
title_short Blockchain-Based Decentralized Identification in IoT: An Overview of Existing Frameworks and Their Limitations
title_sort blockchain based decentralized identification in iot an overview of existing frameworks and their limitations
topic security and privacy
cyber-physical systems
secure communications
embedded devices
device security
constrained devices
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/6/1283
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AT joaquimferreira blockchainbaseddecentralizedidentificationiniotanoverviewofexistingframeworksandtheirlimitations
AT paulocbartolomeu blockchainbaseddecentralizedidentificationiniotanoverviewofexistingframeworksandtheirlimitations