Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource

To drive high-quality omics translational research using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, a TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource was proposed. However, there is an out-of-step issue between clinical outcomes and the omics data of TCGA for skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM), due to the majority of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Xiong, Zhitong Bing, Shengyu Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/3/280
_version_ 1797763061661040640
author Jie Xiong
Zhitong Bing
Shengyu Guo
author_facet Jie Xiong
Zhitong Bing
Shengyu Guo
author_sort Jie Xiong
collection DOAJ
description To drive high-quality omics translational research using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, a TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource was proposed. However, there is an out-of-step issue between clinical outcomes and the omics data of TCGA for skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM), due to the majority of metastatic samples. In clinical cases, the survival time started from the initial SKCM diagnosis, while the omics data were characterized at TCGA sampling. This study aimed to address this issue by proposing an observed survival interval (OBS), which was defined as the time interval from TCGA sampling to patient death or last follow-up. We compared the OBS with the usual recommended overall survival (OS) by associating them with both clinical data and microRNA sequencing data of TCGA-SKCM. We found that the OS of primary SKCM was significantly shorter than that of metastatic SKCM, while the opposite happened if OBS was compared. OS was associated with the pathological stage of both primary and metastatic SKCM, while OBS was associated with the pathological stage of primary SKCM but not that of metastatic SKCM. Five previously cross-validated survival-associated microRNAs were found to be associated with the OBS rather than OS in metastatic SKCM. Thus, the OBS was more appropriate for associating microRNA-omics data of TCGA-SKCM than OS, and it is a timely supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T19:36:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2747ceac8cf24a8a801066d2bb29a35e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T19:36:12Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-2747ceac8cf24a8a801066d2bb29a35e2023-08-02T04:09:13ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942019-02-0111328010.3390/cancers11030280cancers11030280Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data ResourceJie Xiong0Zhitong Bing1Shengyu Guo2Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, ChinaDepartment of Computational Physics, Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, ChinaTo drive high-quality omics translational research using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data, a TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource was proposed. However, there is an out-of-step issue between clinical outcomes and the omics data of TCGA for skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM), due to the majority of metastatic samples. In clinical cases, the survival time started from the initial SKCM diagnosis, while the omics data were characterized at TCGA sampling. This study aimed to address this issue by proposing an observed survival interval (OBS), which was defined as the time interval from TCGA sampling to patient death or last follow-up. We compared the OBS with the usual recommended overall survival (OS) by associating them with both clinical data and microRNA sequencing data of TCGA-SKCM. We found that the OS of primary SKCM was significantly shorter than that of metastatic SKCM, while the opposite happened if OBS was compared. OS was associated with the pathological stage of both primary and metastatic SKCM, while OBS was associated with the pathological stage of primary SKCM but not that of metastatic SKCM. Five previously cross-validated survival-associated microRNAs were found to be associated with the OBS rather than OS in metastatic SKCM. Thus, the OBS was more appropriate for associating microRNA-omics data of TCGA-SKCM than OS, and it is a timely supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/3/280overall survivalobserved survival intervalskin cutaneous melanomaThe Cancer Genome Atlasomics
spellingShingle Jie Xiong
Zhitong Bing
Shengyu Guo
Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
Cancers
overall survival
observed survival interval
skin cutaneous melanoma
The Cancer Genome Atlas
omics
title Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
title_full Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
title_fullStr Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
title_full_unstemmed Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
title_short Observed Survival Interval: A Supplement to TCGA Pan-Cancer Clinical Data Resource
title_sort observed survival interval a supplement to tcga pan cancer clinical data resource
topic overall survival
observed survival interval
skin cutaneous melanoma
The Cancer Genome Atlas
omics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/3/280
work_keys_str_mv AT jiexiong observedsurvivalintervalasupplementtotcgapancancerclinicaldataresource
AT zhitongbing observedsurvivalintervalasupplementtotcgapancancerclinicaldataresource
AT shengyuguo observedsurvivalintervalasupplementtotcgapancancerclinicaldataresource