Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne?
There is an increasing interest of behavioral economists in the last decades in studying the nature of human cooperation and morality. Several economic games of social dilemmas have been developed to this end. Based on the results of these games, important conclusions are made about human coop...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | ces |
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AntropoWeb
2014-03-01
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| Series: | AntropoWebzin |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/184/188 |
| _version_ | 1818500210402263040 |
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| author | Martin Hulín |
| author_facet | Martin Hulín |
| author_sort | Martin Hulín |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There is an increasing interest of behavioral
economists in the last decades in studying
the nature of human cooperation and morality.
Several economic games of social dilemmas
have been developed to this end. Based on the
results of these games, important conclusions are
made about human cooperation. Since people in
these games all over the world do not behave completely
selfishly and give away money, it is taken
as demonstrating other important motivations.
When people are given the opportunity to punish
free-riders, this increases cooperation, which is
again interpreted in the sense of altruistic punishment
(strong reciprocity) that is considered a key
factor in sustaining cooperation. However, these
results are in contrast with the anthropological
literature on hunter-gatherers’ cooperation,
which highlights other important factors sustaining
cooperation, such as the possibility to choose
partners, and symbolic and coalitional sanctions
(weak reciprocity). The aim of the research is to
critically analyze these contrasts and illustrate
some aspects of cooperation (conflict resolution,
dealing with cheaters, and the role of reputation)
from the author’s own research of mutual aid
among peasants in Serbia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:39:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-274a1daf29bf45d0b620f5404a9dcb31 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1801-8807 |
| language | ces |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T20:39:43Z |
| publishDate | 2014-03-01 |
| publisher | AntropoWeb |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AntropoWebzin |
| spelling | doaj.art-274a1daf29bf45d0b620f5404a9dcb312022-12-22T01:34:24ZcesAntropoWebAntropoWebzin1801-88072014-03-011012132Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne?Martin Hulín0Institute of Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences of the Comenius University in BratislavaThere is an increasing interest of behavioral economists in the last decades in studying the nature of human cooperation and morality. Several economic games of social dilemmas have been developed to this end. Based on the results of these games, important conclusions are made about human cooperation. Since people in these games all over the world do not behave completely selfishly and give away money, it is taken as demonstrating other important motivations. When people are given the opportunity to punish free-riders, this increases cooperation, which is again interpreted in the sense of altruistic punishment (strong reciprocity) that is considered a key factor in sustaining cooperation. However, these results are in contrast with the anthropological literature on hunter-gatherers’ cooperation, which highlights other important factors sustaining cooperation, such as the possibility to choose partners, and symbolic and coalitional sanctions (weak reciprocity). The aim of the research is to critically analyze these contrasts and illustrate some aspects of cooperation (conflict resolution, dealing with cheaters, and the role of reputation) from the author’s own research of mutual aid among peasants in Serbia.http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/184/188economic gamesaltruistic punishmentstrong reciprocitycooperationhunter-gatherersconflict resolutionsymbolic sanctions |
| spellingShingle | Martin Hulín Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? AntropoWebzin economic games altruistic punishment strong reciprocity cooperation hunter-gatherers conflict resolution symbolic sanctions |
| title | Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? |
| title_full | Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? |
| title_fullStr | Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? |
| title_short | Povaha ľudskej spolupráce a význam altruistického trestania: Ako sa ľudia správajú v laboratóriu a v teréne? |
| title_sort | povaha ludskej spoluprace a vyznam altruistickeho trestania ako sa ludia spravaju v laboratoriu a v terene |
| topic | economic games altruistic punishment strong reciprocity cooperation hunter-gatherers conflict resolution symbolic sanctions |
| url | http://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/article/view/184/188 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT martinhulin povahaludskejspolupraceavyznamaltruistickehotrestaniaakosaludiaspravajuvlaboratoriuavterene |