Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol
Introduction: Depression is one of the most important psychological disorders in people with epilepsy. However, the effect of seizure on depression during pregnancy has not been studied experimentally. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Seizure on depression in pregnan...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Ilam University of Medical Sciences
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4315-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| _version_ | 1818751738843234304 |
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| author | ayoob sabaghi Ali Heyrani Amir Kiani Namdar Yousofvand |
| author_facet | ayoob sabaghi Ali Heyrani Amir Kiani Namdar Yousofvand |
| author_sort | ayoob sabaghi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Depression is one of the most important psychological disorders in people with epilepsy. However, the effect of seizure on depression during pregnancy has not been studied experimentally. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Seizure on depression in pregnant mice under treatment with pentylenetetrazol (PTZ).
Materials & Methods: After pregnancy stabilization in mice, one group was classified as the naive group. the rest of the kindled mice were assigned into three groups including: seizure induction group between the 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours, the sham group received normal saline equal to PTZ intraperitoneally on the 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours and the control group which consisted of pregnant mice kindled without injection during pregnancy. The rate of depression in pregnant mice was measured between 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours and two h after PTZ injection using Forced Swim Test.
Findings: The results showed that depression in PTZ-treated pregnant mice was significantly higher than in other groups; moreover, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Discussion & Conclusions: According to the obtained results, seizure in pregnancy results in the increase of drpression levels consequently, it is necessary to identify patients in order to prevent them from depression and therefore avoid negative effects of depression on offspring. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T04:40:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-274aa8cea6d24b918fef3df972169092 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1563-4728 2588-3135 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T04:40:21Z |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Ilam University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām |
| spelling | doaj.art-274aa8cea6d24b918fef3df9721690922022-12-21T21:20:43ZfasIlam University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām1563-47282588-31352019-04-01271104111Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazolayoob sabaghi0Ali Heyrani1Amir Kiani2Namdar Yousofvand3 Dept of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Dept of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Faculty of Pharmacology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Faculty of Biology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Introduction: Depression is one of the most important psychological disorders in people with epilepsy. However, the effect of seizure on depression during pregnancy has not been studied experimentally. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Seizure on depression in pregnant mice under treatment with pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). Materials & Methods: After pregnancy stabilization in mice, one group was classified as the naive group. the rest of the kindled mice were assigned into three groups including: seizure induction group between the 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours, the sham group received normal saline equal to PTZ intraperitoneally on the 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours and the control group which consisted of pregnant mice kindled without injection during pregnancy. The rate of depression in pregnant mice was measured between 14th and 19th days of pregnancy once in 48 hours and two h after PTZ injection using Forced Swim Test. Findings: The results showed that depression in PTZ-treated pregnant mice was significantly higher than in other groups; moreover, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Discussion & Conclusions: According to the obtained results, seizure in pregnancy results in the increase of drpression levels consequently, it is necessary to identify patients in order to prevent them from depression and therefore avoid negative effects of depression on offspring.http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4315-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1DepressionMousePregnancySeizure |
| spellingShingle | ayoob sabaghi Ali Heyrani Amir Kiani Namdar Yousofvand Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām Depression Mouse Pregnancy Seizure |
| title | Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant
Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol |
| title_full | Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant
Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant
Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant
Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol |
| title_short | Effect of Seizure on the Rate of Depression in Pregnant
Mice Treated with Pentylenetetrazol |
| title_sort | effect of seizure on the rate of depression in pregnant mice treated with pentylenetetrazol |
| topic | Depression Mouse Pregnancy Seizure |
| url | http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4315-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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