An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report

Abstract Background The presentation of patients with knee injuries which can have a significant impact on their ability to work and perform activities of daily living is constantly rising. The posterolateral corner of the knee has a complex anatomy of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, with huge vari...

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Main Authors: V. Adukia, M. Ricks, K. Colquhoun, N. Flynn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1946-y
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author V. Adukia
M. Ricks
K. Colquhoun
N. Flynn
author_facet V. Adukia
M. Ricks
K. Colquhoun
N. Flynn
author_sort V. Adukia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The presentation of patients with knee injuries which can have a significant impact on their ability to work and perform activities of daily living is constantly rising. The posterolateral corner of the knee has a complex anatomy of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, with huge variation in the population. The fabella is one such structure, found in the posterolateral corner of the knee, which can serve as a common origin point of various ligaments. Case report We present a case report of a 53-year-old white man who presented with atraumatic, posterior knee pain and was found to have a congenital, anomalous band originating from the fabella, causing semimembranosus impingement. This was diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging; he underwent division of the anomalous band, which resulted in complete resolution of his symptoms. Conclusion We propose that patients who present with posterior knee pain, without any history of trauma, and have no abnormalities on plain radiographs, should undergo magnetic resonance imaging of their knees. This will help in assessing the ligament complex in the posterior compartment of the knee, and exclude impingement of the semimembranosus as an, albeit rare, cause of posteromedial knee pain.
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spelling doaj.art-274b15987b25445c896a6efe364923672022-12-21T18:13:52ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-01-011311410.1186/s13256-018-1946-yAn anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case reportV. Adukia0M. Ricks1K. Colquhoun2N. Flynn3Trauma and Orthopaedic Department, Queen Alexandra HospitalTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital SouthamptonTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Queen Alexandra HospitalTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Queen Alexandra HospitalAbstract Background The presentation of patients with knee injuries which can have a significant impact on their ability to work and perform activities of daily living is constantly rising. The posterolateral corner of the knee has a complex anatomy of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, with huge variation in the population. The fabella is one such structure, found in the posterolateral corner of the knee, which can serve as a common origin point of various ligaments. Case report We present a case report of a 53-year-old white man who presented with atraumatic, posterior knee pain and was found to have a congenital, anomalous band originating from the fabella, causing semimembranosus impingement. This was diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging; he underwent division of the anomalous band, which resulted in complete resolution of his symptoms. Conclusion We propose that patients who present with posterior knee pain, without any history of trauma, and have no abnormalities on plain radiographs, should undergo magnetic resonance imaging of their knees. This will help in assessing the ligament complex in the posterior compartment of the knee, and exclude impingement of the semimembranosus as an, albeit rare, cause of posteromedial knee pain.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1946-yKneePainFabellaAberrantSemimembranosus
spellingShingle V. Adukia
M. Ricks
K. Colquhoun
N. Flynn
An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Knee
Pain
Fabella
Aberrant
Semimembranosus
title An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
title_full An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
title_fullStr An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
title_full_unstemmed An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
title_short An anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain: a case report
title_sort anomalous band originating from the fabella causing semimembranosus impingement presenting as knee pain a case report
topic Knee
Pain
Fabella
Aberrant
Semimembranosus
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1946-y
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