Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division

The division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity...

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Main Authors: Adam Véle, Roman Modlinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2019-12-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596
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author Adam Véle
Roman Modlinger
author_facet Adam Véle
Roman Modlinger
author_sort Adam Véle
collection DOAJ
description The division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity. Our results show that workers exploiting protein baits were larger than workers attracted to carbohydrate baits. The biggest of all were workers located at the upper parts of the nest, which shows the importance of nest defense and maintenance. It also points that the distribution of functions does not have to be given only by workers age. Work division based on several mechanisms may be advantageous for colony functioning.
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spelling doaj.art-274e07d13d664d77b44fadc13228cdb12022-12-21T20:04:30ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672019-12-0166410.13102/sociobiology.v66i4.4596Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work DivisionAdam Véle0Roman Modlinger1Forestry and Game Management Research Institute. Strnady 136, 252 02 Jíloviště, Czech RepublicCzech University of Life SciencesThe division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity. Our results show that workers exploiting protein baits were larger than workers attracted to carbohydrate baits. The biggest of all were workers located at the upper parts of the nest, which shows the importance of nest defense and maintenance. It also points that the distribution of functions does not have to be given only by workers age. Work division based on several mechanisms may be advantageous for colony functioning.http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596baitfoodFormicalabornest
spellingShingle Adam Véle
Roman Modlinger
Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
Sociobiology
bait
food
Formica
labor
nest
title Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
title_full Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
title_fullStr Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
title_full_unstemmed Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
title_short Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
title_sort body size of wood ant workers affects their work division
topic bait
food
Formica
labor
nest
url http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596
work_keys_str_mv AT adamvele bodysizeofwoodantworkersaffectstheirworkdivision
AT romanmodlinger bodysizeofwoodantworkersaffectstheirworkdivision