Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division
The division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
2019-12-01
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Series: | Sociobiology |
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Online Access: | http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596 |
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author | Adam Véle Roman Modlinger |
author_facet | Adam Véle Roman Modlinger |
author_sort | Adam Véle |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity. Our results show that workers exploiting protein baits were larger than workers attracted to carbohydrate baits. The biggest of all were workers located at the upper parts of the nest, which shows the importance of nest defense and maintenance. It also points that the distribution of functions does not have to be given only by workers age. Work division based on several mechanisms may be advantageous for colony functioning. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-19T21:47:42Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-274e07d13d664d77b44fadc13228cdb1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0361-6525 2447-8067 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-19T21:47:42Z |
publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
record_format | Article |
series | Sociobiology |
spelling | doaj.art-274e07d13d664d77b44fadc13228cdb12022-12-21T20:04:30ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672019-12-0166410.13102/sociobiology.v66i4.4596Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work DivisionAdam Véle0Roman Modlinger1Forestry and Game Management Research Institute. Strnady 136, 252 02 Jíloviště, Czech RepublicCzech University of Life SciencesThe division of functions among ant workers and their mutual cooperation is one of the reasons for ants’ success. The activities that workers perform in the nest can be divided by age or morphology. We studied the body size of workers of the wood ant Formica polyctena as a function of their activity. Our results show that workers exploiting protein baits were larger than workers attracted to carbohydrate baits. The biggest of all were workers located at the upper parts of the nest, which shows the importance of nest defense and maintenance. It also points that the distribution of functions does not have to be given only by workers age. Work division based on several mechanisms may be advantageous for colony functioning.http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596baitfoodFormicalabornest |
spellingShingle | Adam Véle Roman Modlinger Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division Sociobiology bait food Formica labor nest |
title | Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division |
title_full | Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division |
title_fullStr | Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division |
title_full_unstemmed | Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division |
title_short | Body Size of Wood Ant Workers Affects their Work Division |
title_sort | body size of wood ant workers affects their work division |
topic | bait food Formica labor nest |
url | http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/4596 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT adamvele bodysizeofwoodantworkersaffectstheirworkdivision AT romanmodlinger bodysizeofwoodantworkersaffectstheirworkdivision |