François Rossignon, un naturalista francés cautivo de las aves de Caupolican (Beni y La Paz, 1833-1847)
The accompaniment provided to Alcide Dessalines d’Orbigny (1826-1878) during his travel through Southern America is a theme alluded to in historical writings, but seldom studied. This paper intends to prove, in broad outline, that the role of scientific assistants fades away in the traveler’s narrat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Institut Français d'Études Andines
2005-04-01
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| Series: | Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/5597 |
| Summary: | The accompaniment provided to Alcide Dessalines d’Orbigny (1826-1878) during his travel through Southern America is a theme alluded to in historical writings, but seldom studied. This paper intends to prove, in broad outline, that the role of scientific assistants fades away in the traveler’s narrative, in spite of its important contribution. The silence of his collaborators contributed to perpetuate the traditional image of naturalists working by themselves. In fact, the Parisian Muséum national d’histoire naturelle expedition led by d’Orbigny in Bolivia, received contributions from two of his compatriots as well as others belonging to several nationalities. One of his companions in his traveler was François Rossignon (?-1846). The purpose of this article is to introduce, for the very first time the Frenchman Rossignon as a naturalist, taxidermist, and occasionally as a Bolivian government official, following the traces of his experiences in the province of Caupolican. Rossignon, during more than sixteen years, was able to create a marvelous neo-tropical ornithological collection, which caused suspicion, interest, and even his own death. This article speculates about the causes of his demise and the his location of his collection. In this way, the article shed light on the functioning of local networks that constituted and commercialized natural history collections in the mid-19th century from Beni and Santa Cruz de la Sierra. It is suggested that Rossignon was in large part the preparatory of the neo-tropical ornithological collection that arrived to the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle of Paris between 1830 and 1834. In addition, he was an important informant for the elaboration of Viaje a la América Meridional. It is possible that d’Orbigny used Rossignon’s experience of living in Caupolican to write about that province that he did not know personally, but is presented in Descripción geográfica, histórica y estadística de Bolivia (d’Orbigny, 1845). Information gathered in Bolivian archives radically changes the current perspective on the information upon which d’Orbigny based all his narratives concerning his own travel experiences. |
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| ISSN: | 0303-7495 2076-5827 |