High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China

Mycotoxins exposure from food can trigger serious health hazards. This study aimed to establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection of 44 mycotoxins in fruits and their products, followed by dietary exposure risk...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Deng, Zhenlin Xu, Lin Luo, Yunkai Gao, Lingyu Zhou, Xiaomei Chen, Chunquan Chen, Bei Li, Qingchun Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004455
_version_ 1797383641385402368
author Hao Deng
Zhenlin Xu
Lin Luo
Yunkai Gao
Lingyu Zhou
Xiaomei Chen
Chunquan Chen
Bei Li
Qingchun Yin
author_facet Hao Deng
Zhenlin Xu
Lin Luo
Yunkai Gao
Lingyu Zhou
Xiaomei Chen
Chunquan Chen
Bei Li
Qingchun Yin
author_sort Hao Deng
collection DOAJ
description Mycotoxins exposure from food can trigger serious health hazards. This study aimed to establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection of 44 mycotoxins in fruits and their products, followed by dietary exposure risk assessment. The optimized UPLC-MS/MS method exhibited a good linear relationship with correlation coefficients ≥ 0.99041. The limits of detection (LOD) and the limits of quantification (LOQ) were within the range of 0.003 ∼ 0.700 μg/kg and 0.01 ∼ 2.00 μg/kg, respectively. The three fruits and their corresponding value-added products, with a total sampling size of 42, were subjected to analysis and detected with mycotoxins. Further dietary exposure risk assessment revealed that the hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) of mycotoxins were 1.213 ∼ 60.032 % and 5.573 ∼ 93.750 %, indicating a low risk for Chinese consumers. However, we still need be cautious about 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON), as it had 78.6 % occurrence among all samples. This work provides an accurate analysis strategy for 44 mycotoxins and contributes to mycotoxins supervision.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:24:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2752134f70084dd387d187bbd7f12e36
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-1575
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:24:57Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj.art-2752134f70084dd387d187bbd7f12e362023-12-21T07:36:55ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-12-0120101002High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South ChinaHao Deng0Zhenlin Xu1Lin Luo2Yunkai Gao3Lingyu Zhou4Xiaomei Chen5Chunquan Chen6Bei Li7Qingchun Yin8Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Cold-Chain of Hainan Province, Institute of Agro-Products of Processing and Design, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, China; Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables (Co-construction by Ministry of Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou 571100, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tropical Fruit and Vegetable Cold-Chain of Hainan Province, Institute of Agro-Products of Processing and Design, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571100, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570311, China; Corresponding author.Mycotoxins exposure from food can trigger serious health hazards. This study aimed to establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection of 44 mycotoxins in fruits and their products, followed by dietary exposure risk assessment. The optimized UPLC-MS/MS method exhibited a good linear relationship with correlation coefficients ≥ 0.99041. The limits of detection (LOD) and the limits of quantification (LOQ) were within the range of 0.003 ∼ 0.700 μg/kg and 0.01 ∼ 2.00 μg/kg, respectively. The three fruits and their corresponding value-added products, with a total sampling size of 42, were subjected to analysis and detected with mycotoxins. Further dietary exposure risk assessment revealed that the hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) of mycotoxins were 1.213 ∼ 60.032 % and 5.573 ∼ 93.750 %, indicating a low risk for Chinese consumers. However, we still need be cautious about 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON), as it had 78.6 % occurrence among all samples. This work provides an accurate analysis strategy for 44 mycotoxins and contributes to mycotoxins supervision.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004455UPLC-MS/MSMycotoxinsMangoLichiLonganDietary exposure risk
spellingShingle Hao Deng
Zhenlin Xu
Lin Luo
Yunkai Gao
Lingyu Zhou
Xiaomei Chen
Chunquan Chen
Bei Li
Qingchun Yin
High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
Food Chemistry: X
UPLC-MS/MS
Mycotoxins
Mango
Lichi
Longan
Dietary exposure risk
title High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
title_full High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
title_fullStr High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
title_short High-throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in Mango, Litchi, Longan, and their products in South China
title_sort high throughput detection and dietary exposure risk assessment of 44 mycotoxins in mango litchi longan and their products in south china
topic UPLC-MS/MS
Mycotoxins
Mango
Lichi
Longan
Dietary exposure risk
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523004455
work_keys_str_mv AT haodeng highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT zhenlinxu highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT linluo highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT yunkaigao highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT lingyuzhou highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT xiaomeichen highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT chunquanchen highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT beili highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina
AT qingchunyin highthroughputdetectionanddietaryexposureriskassessmentof44mycotoxinsinmangolitchilonganandtheirproductsinsouthchina