Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer

Zebrafish provide a convenient and unique model for studying human cancers, owing to the high similarity between zebrafish and human genomes, the availability of genetic manipulation technologies, and the availability of large numbers and transparency of zebrafish embryos. Many researchers have rece...

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Main Authors: Xiuting Guo, Linjia Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2023-05-01
Series:BIO Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/cscript/bioi/2023/00000004/00000001/art00006
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author Xiuting Guo
Linjia Jiang
author_facet Xiuting Guo
Linjia Jiang
author_sort Xiuting Guo
collection DOAJ
description Zebrafish provide a convenient and unique model for studying human cancers, owing to the high similarity between zebrafish and human genomes, the availability of genetic manipulation technologies, and the availability of large numbers and transparency of zebrafish embryos. Many researchers have recently used zebrafish cancer models to examine the functions of macrophages in tumorigenesis, tumor growth and metastasis. Here, we present evidence that zebrafish cancer cells produce signals that are conserved with respect to those in humans and lead to the recruitment of heterogeneously activated macrophages in response to specific tumor types and tumorigenic stages, thereby promoting cancer initiation and progression. We also summarize how cancer cells interact with macrophages, emphasizing live imaging studies for visualization of dynamic material interchange.
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spelling doaj.art-275281277cd14f53a424668b121c91842023-05-15T09:42:08ZengCompuscript LtdBIO Integration2712-00822023-05-0141384410.15212/bioi-2022-0023Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in CancerXiuting Guo0Linjia Jiang1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaZebrafish provide a convenient and unique model for studying human cancers, owing to the high similarity between zebrafish and human genomes, the availability of genetic manipulation technologies, and the availability of large numbers and transparency of zebrafish embryos. Many researchers have recently used zebrafish cancer models to examine the functions of macrophages in tumorigenesis, tumor growth and metastasis. Here, we present evidence that zebrafish cancer cells produce signals that are conserved with respect to those in humans and lead to the recruitment of heterogeneously activated macrophages in response to specific tumor types and tumorigenic stages, thereby promoting cancer initiation and progression. We also summarize how cancer cells interact with macrophages, emphasizing live imaging studies for visualization of dynamic material interchange.https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/cscript/bioi/2023/00000004/00000001/art00006zebrafishcancermacrophagerecruitmentactivation
spellingShingle Xiuting Guo
Linjia Jiang
Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
BIO Integration
zebrafish
cancer
macrophage
recruitment
activation
title Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
title_full Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
title_fullStr Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
title_short Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
title_sort zebrafish an emerging model for studying macrophage functions in cancer
topic zebrafish
cancer
macrophage
recruitment
activation
url https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/cscript/bioi/2023/00000004/00000001/art00006
work_keys_str_mv AT xiutingguo zebrafishanemergingmodelforstudyingmacrophagefunctionsincancer
AT linjiajiang zebrafishanemergingmodelforstudyingmacrophagefunctionsincancer