Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata

Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. is a highly nutritious wild vegetable widely consumed in China, it can be made into salad, dumplings, pickles and soup for its fresh smell. In the phytochemical investigation of the constituents of Aralia elata, three new triterpene saponins (1–3), named congmusaponin I, II...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Wei Wang, Huan He, Xiao-yu Song, Guo-dong Yao, Shao-jiang Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618301658
_version_ 1818415654778175488
author Yan Zhang
Wei Wang
Huan He
Xiao-yu Song
Guo-dong Yao
Shao-jiang Song
author_facet Yan Zhang
Wei Wang
Huan He
Xiao-yu Song
Guo-dong Yao
Shao-jiang Song
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. is a highly nutritious wild vegetable widely consumed in China, it can be made into salad, dumplings, pickles and soup for its fresh smell. In the phytochemical investigation of the constituents of Aralia elata, three new triterpene saponins (1–3), named congmusaponin I, II and III, along with twelve known ones (4–15) were isolated from the 70% EtOH extract of buds. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. All isolates were investigated for their neuroprotective effect on H2O2-induced damage in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), and the new compound 1 showed significant protective activity at 50 or 100 μM. The possible mechanism of compound 1 was proved to be through inhibiting H2O2-induced apoptosis and fighting against oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease. The current study suggests that triterpene saponins in Aralia elata may play an important role in the neuroprotective properties.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T11:38:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-275b92f52e6b4a4a95103a7eb18d25dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1756-4646
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T11:38:26Z
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Functional Foods
spelling doaj.art-275b92f52e6b4a4a95103a7eb18d25dc2022-12-21T23:02:54ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462018-06-0145313320Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elataYan Zhang0Wei Wang1Huan He2Xiao-yu Song3Guo-dong Yao4Shao-jiang Song5School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of ChinaAralia elata (Miq.) Seem. is a highly nutritious wild vegetable widely consumed in China, it can be made into salad, dumplings, pickles and soup for its fresh smell. In the phytochemical investigation of the constituents of Aralia elata, three new triterpene saponins (1–3), named congmusaponin I, II and III, along with twelve known ones (4–15) were isolated from the 70% EtOH extract of buds. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. All isolates were investigated for their neuroprotective effect on H2O2-induced damage in human dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), and the new compound 1 showed significant protective activity at 50 or 100 μM. The possible mechanism of compound 1 was proved to be through inhibiting H2O2-induced apoptosis and fighting against oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease. The current study suggests that triterpene saponins in Aralia elata may play an important role in the neuroprotective properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618301658Aralia elataTriterpene saponinsNeuroprotectiveOxidative stress
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Wei Wang
Huan He
Xiao-yu Song
Guo-dong Yao
Shao-jiang Song
Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
Journal of Functional Foods
Aralia elata
Triterpene saponins
Neuroprotective
Oxidative stress
title Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
title_full Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
title_fullStr Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
title_full_unstemmed Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
title_short Triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable Aralia elata
title_sort triterpene saponins with neuroprotective effects from a wild vegetable aralia elata
topic Aralia elata
Triterpene saponins
Neuroprotective
Oxidative stress
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618301658
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhang triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata
AT weiwang triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata
AT huanhe triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata
AT xiaoyusong triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata
AT guodongyao triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata
AT shaojiangsong triterpenesaponinswithneuroprotectiveeffectsfromawildvegetablearaliaelata