Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery in northeast China

AIM:To analyze the prevalence and presentation patterns of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates of Shenyang in northeast China.<p>METHODS:A retrospective survey was used to study the corneal astigmatism which were measured by intraocular lens(IOL)Master optical biometer before ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zuo-Feng Guo, Qing-Cheng Shi, Yan-Wen Zhou, Hai-Juan Wu, Jing-Jing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2016-05-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
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Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2016/5/201605002.pdf
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Summary:AIM:To analyze the prevalence and presentation patterns of corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery candidates of Shenyang in northeast China.<p>METHODS:A retrospective survey was used to study the corneal astigmatism which were measured by intraocular lens(IOL)Master optical biometer before cataract surgery between Jan. 1<sup>st</sup>, 2014 and Dec. 31<sup>st</sup>, 2014. Descriptive statistics of corneal astigmatism data were analyzed.<p>RESULTS:The keratometric data from 4 543 eyes from 3 821 patients with a mean age of 66.36±10.38y(SD). In 10.50% of eyes, corneal astigmatism was between 0.5 diopters(D)or less; in 30.05% of eyes, it was 0.5-1.0 D; in 23.60%, it was 1.0-1.5 D; in 13.19%, it was 1.5-2.0 D; in 7.68%, it was 2.0-2.5 D; in 6.41%, it was 2.5-3.0 D; in 8.58%, it was 3.0 D or higher. With-the-rule astigmatism was found in 27.69% of eyes, while against-the-rule was found in 53.84% of eyes.<p>CONCLUSION:About 59.46% of eyes in this study had preoperative corneal astigmatism equal to or above 1.0 D. Findings indicated more surgical techniques or toric intraocular lenses to meet the potential demand of the cataract surgery candidates.
ISSN:1672-5123
1672-5123