Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants
Induction of genetic variant of Artemisia annua L. was conducted through the application of gamma ray irradiation in 2007-2008. The aim was to obtain a plant with high artemisine content > 0.5% and late flowering period of about > 7 month after planting. Tweleve selected genotypes were subsequ...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bogor Agricultural University
2011-03-01
|
| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/3183/2127 |
| _version_ | 1818190747724152832 |
|---|---|
| author | ENDANG GATI LESTARI MUHAMAD SYUKUR RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH ROSSA YUNITA ROHIM FIRDAUS |
| author_facet | ENDANG GATI LESTARI MUHAMAD SYUKUR RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH ROSSA YUNITA ROHIM FIRDAUS |
| author_sort | ENDANG GATI LESTARI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Induction of genetic variant of Artemisia annua L. was conducted through the application of gamma ray irradiation in 2007-2008. The aim was to obtain a plant with high artemisine content > 0.5% and late flowering period of about > 7 month after planting. Tweleve selected genotypes were subsequently examined to gain genetic stability on altitude of 1500, 950, and 540 m asl. The results showed that the plants had shorter flowering age in Cicurug (540 m asl) than that of in Pacet (950 m asl) and Gunung Putri (1540 m asl). Genotype 8 had the latest age of flowering in the three locations than the other genotypes, however, the growth and biomass were the lowest. Vegetative growth of Artemisia in Pacet and Gunung Putri was better than those in Cicurug. Genotype of 15 in Cicurug and 5A genotype in Gunung Putri and Pacet had higher wet and dry weight than that of two other associates. Based on plant biomass, 5 genotypes from Gunung Putri and Pacet i.e. 1D, 3, 5A, 14, and 15 genotypes were selected, as well as 5 genotypes i.e. 1D, 3, 4, 5A, and 15 genotypes from Cicurug. Analisys on artemisin content successfully obtained 5 selected somaclone lines i.e. 1B, 2, 4, 14, and 3 somaclones. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T00:03:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-27680be289714e6580d3922c61dfa211 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T00:03:38Z |
| publishDate | 2011-03-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-27680be289714e6580d3922c61dfa2112022-12-22T00:45:10ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942011-03-011811620Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude VariantsENDANG GATI LESTARIMUHAMAD SYUKURRAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIHROSSA YUNITAROHIM FIRDAUSInduction of genetic variant of Artemisia annua L. was conducted through the application of gamma ray irradiation in 2007-2008. The aim was to obtain a plant with high artemisine content > 0.5% and late flowering period of about > 7 month after planting. Tweleve selected genotypes were subsequently examined to gain genetic stability on altitude of 1500, 950, and 540 m asl. The results showed that the plants had shorter flowering age in Cicurug (540 m asl) than that of in Pacet (950 m asl) and Gunung Putri (1540 m asl). Genotype 8 had the latest age of flowering in the three locations than the other genotypes, however, the growth and biomass were the lowest. Vegetative growth of Artemisia in Pacet and Gunung Putri was better than those in Cicurug. Genotype of 15 in Cicurug and 5A genotype in Gunung Putri and Pacet had higher wet and dry weight than that of two other associates. Based on plant biomass, 5 genotypes from Gunung Putri and Pacet i.e. 1D, 3, 5A, 14, and 15 genotypes were selected, as well as 5 genotypes i.e. 1D, 3, 4, 5A, and 15 genotypes from Cicurug. Analisys on artemisin content successfully obtained 5 selected somaclone lines i.e. 1B, 2, 4, 14, and 3 somaclones.http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/3183/2127Artemisia annuamutationgenetic improvementmalariaartemisinin |
| spellingShingle | ENDANG GATI LESTARI MUHAMAD SYUKUR RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH ROSSA YUNITA ROHIM FIRDAUS Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants Hayati Journal of Biosciences Artemisia annua mutation genetic improvement malaria artemisinin |
| title | Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants |
| title_full | Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants |
| title_short | Evaluation and Selection of Mutative Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) According to the Altitude Variants |
| title_sort | evaluation and selection of mutative artemisia artemisia annua l according to the altitude variants |
| topic | Artemisia annua mutation genetic improvement malaria artemisinin |
| url | http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/3183/2127 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT endanggatilestari evaluationandselectionofmutativeartemisiaartemisiaannualaccordingtothealtitudevariants AT muhamadsyukur evaluationandselectionofmutativeartemisiaartemisiaannualaccordingtothealtitudevariants AT ragapadmipurnamaningsih evaluationandselectionofmutativeartemisiaartemisiaannualaccordingtothealtitudevariants AT rossayunita evaluationandselectionofmutativeartemisiaartemisiaannualaccordingtothealtitudevariants AT rohimfirdaus evaluationandselectionofmutativeartemisiaartemisiaannualaccordingtothealtitudevariants |