Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel

In recent years, the lattice Boltzmann equation has developed into a promising technique for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) approach is derived from the Boltzmann equation and kinetic theory, as opposed to the standard CFD methods that are based on direct discr...

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Main Authors: Riffat Habib, Tahir Saeed Khan, Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Saad Khan, Ebenezer Bonyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123033
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author Riffat Habib
Tahir Saeed Khan
Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Saad Khan
Ebenezer Bonyah
author_facet Riffat Habib
Tahir Saeed Khan
Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Saad Khan
Ebenezer Bonyah
author_sort Riffat Habib
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the lattice Boltzmann equation has developed into a promising technique for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) approach is derived from the Boltzmann equation and kinetic theory, as opposed to the standard CFD methods that are based on direct discretization of the Navier–Stokes equations. In this paper, Newtonian flow passing through a wavy walled channel has been examined for laminar to turbulent transition by using the LBM. The simple LBM for this problem becomes unstable as the Reynolds number increases and the laminar to turbulent transition begins. When Ehrenfest’s limiters are introduced in the LBM, the simulation becomes stable for higher Reynolds numbers. Two types of channel geometries are studied here, the channel walls of relatively small amplitude and channel walls of large amplitude. Our findings are that for large amplitude channel walls, flow becomes unsteady for lower Reynolds numbers as compared to that for small amplitude channel walls. For large amplitude walls, the vortices formed exhibit periodic shedding inside the channel furrows and remain there. For small amplitude walls, the vortex shedding starts downstream of the channel. The present LBM variant is able to simulate small amplitude channel flow for a Reynolds number Re = 800 and large amplitude channel flow for a Reynolds number R = 570.
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spelling doaj.art-2771d3bbc589488da3ad68ccfe90e81b2023-02-03T16:42:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-01-01131015114015114-910.1063/5.0123033Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channelRiffat Habib0Tahir Saeed Khan1Zubair Ahmad2Muhammad Saad Khan3Ebenezer Bonyah4Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, University of Campania, “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Caserta 81100, ItalyDepartment of Statistics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanInformation Department of Mathematics Education, Akenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurship Development, Kumasi, GhanaIn recent years, the lattice Boltzmann equation has developed into a promising technique for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) approach is derived from the Boltzmann equation and kinetic theory, as opposed to the standard CFD methods that are based on direct discretization of the Navier–Stokes equations. In this paper, Newtonian flow passing through a wavy walled channel has been examined for laminar to turbulent transition by using the LBM. The simple LBM for this problem becomes unstable as the Reynolds number increases and the laminar to turbulent transition begins. When Ehrenfest’s limiters are introduced in the LBM, the simulation becomes stable for higher Reynolds numbers. Two types of channel geometries are studied here, the channel walls of relatively small amplitude and channel walls of large amplitude. Our findings are that for large amplitude channel walls, flow becomes unsteady for lower Reynolds numbers as compared to that for small amplitude channel walls. For large amplitude walls, the vortices formed exhibit periodic shedding inside the channel furrows and remain there. For small amplitude walls, the vortex shedding starts downstream of the channel. The present LBM variant is able to simulate small amplitude channel flow for a Reynolds number Re = 800 and large amplitude channel flow for a Reynolds number R = 570.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123033
spellingShingle Riffat Habib
Tahir Saeed Khan
Zubair Ahmad
Muhammad Saad Khan
Ebenezer Bonyah
Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
AIP Advances
title Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
title_full Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
title_fullStr Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
title_full_unstemmed Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
title_short Two-dimensional stable lattice Boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
title_sort two dimensional stable lattice boltzmann simulation of turbulent flow in wavy walled channel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123033
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