Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)

Features in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>...

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Main Authors: Vasilii Zakhvalinskii, Tatyana Nikulicheva, Evgeny Pilyuk, Oleg Ivanov, Aleksey Kochura, Alexander Kuzmenko, Erkki Lähderanta, Alexander Morocho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/988
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author Vasilii Zakhvalinskii
Tatyana Nikulicheva
Evgeny Pilyuk
Oleg Ivanov
Aleksey Kochura
Alexander Kuzmenko
Erkki Lähderanta
Alexander Morocho
author_facet Vasilii Zakhvalinskii
Tatyana Nikulicheva
Evgeny Pilyuk
Oleg Ivanov
Aleksey Kochura
Alexander Kuzmenko
Erkki Lähderanta
Alexander Morocho
author_sort Vasilii Zakhvalinskii
collection DOAJ
description Features in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> system with <i>x + y</i> = 0.3 have been found and analyzed in detail. Two groups of samples have been examined. The samples of the first group were thermally annealed for a long time, whereas the samples of the second group were not thermally annealed. The Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed for both groups of the samples within a 4.2 ÷ 30 K temperature range and under transverse magnetic field sweeping from 0 up to 11 T. The value of a phase shift, according to the SdH oscillations, was found to be a characteristic of the Berry phase existing in all the samples, except the unannealed sample with <i>y</i> = 0.08. Thickness of 2D surface topological nanolayers for all the samples was estimated. The thickness substantially depended on Mn concentration. The experimental dependence of reduced cyclotron mass on the Fermi wave vector, extracted from the SdH oscillations for the samples with different doping levels, is in satisfactory agreement with the predicted theoretical linear dependence. The existence of the Dirac fermions in all the samples studied (except the unannealed sample with <i>y</i> = 0.08) can be concluded from this result.
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spelling doaj.art-27737a1d03634e1da1f29f660fad30872023-11-20T19:14:57ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-10-01101198810.3390/cryst10110988Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)Vasilii Zakhvalinskii0Tatyana Nikulicheva1Evgeny Pilyuk2Oleg Ivanov3Aleksey Kochura4Alexander Kuzmenko5Erkki Lähderanta6Alexander Morocho7Belgorod National Research University, Institute of Engineering and Digital Technologies, Belgorod 308015, RussiaBelgorod National Research University, Institute of Engineering and Digital Technologies, Belgorod 308015, RussiaBelgorod National Research University, Institute of Engineering and Digital Technologies, Belgorod 308015, RussiaBelgorod National Research University, Institute of Engineering and Digital Technologies, Belgorod 308015, RussiaSouthwest State University, Regional Centre of Nanotechnology, Kursk 305040, RussiaSouthwest State University, Regional Centre of Nanotechnology, Kursk 305040, RussiaDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53852 Lappeenranta, FinlandBelgorod National Research University, Institute of Engineering and Digital Technologies, Belgorod 308015, RussiaFeatures in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> system with <i>x + y</i> = 0.3 have been found and analyzed in detail. Two groups of samples have been examined. The samples of the first group were thermally annealed for a long time, whereas the samples of the second group were not thermally annealed. The Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed for both groups of the samples within a 4.2 ÷ 30 K temperature range and under transverse magnetic field sweeping from 0 up to 11 T. The value of a phase shift, according to the SdH oscillations, was found to be a characteristic of the Berry phase existing in all the samples, except the unannealed sample with <i>y</i> = 0.08. Thickness of 2D surface topological nanolayers for all the samples was estimated. The thickness substantially depended on Mn concentration. The experimental dependence of reduced cyclotron mass on the Fermi wave vector, extracted from the SdH oscillations for the samples with different doping levels, is in satisfactory agreement with the predicted theoretical linear dependence. The existence of the Dirac fermions in all the samples studied (except the unannealed sample with <i>y</i> = 0.08) can be concluded from this result.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/988diluted magnetic semiconductorShubnikov–de Haas effectcadmium arsenidethree-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals2D topological nanolayers
spellingShingle Vasilii Zakhvalinskii
Tatyana Nikulicheva
Evgeny Pilyuk
Oleg Ivanov
Aleksey Kochura
Alexander Kuzmenko
Erkki Lähderanta
Alexander Morocho
Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
Crystals
diluted magnetic semiconductor
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
cadmium arsenide
three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals
2D topological nanolayers
title Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
title_full Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
title_short Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd<sub>1<i>−x−y</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>)<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> + <i>y</i> = 0.3)
title_sort two dimensional surface topological nanolayers and dirac fermions in single crystals of the diluted magnetic semiconductor cd sub 1 i x y i sub zn i sub x sub i mn i sub y sub i sub 3 sub as sub 2 sub i x i i y i 0 3
topic diluted magnetic semiconductor
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
cadmium arsenide
three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals
2D topological nanolayers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/11/988
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