Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System

The environmental control system (ECS) is one of the most important systems in the aircraft used to regulate the pressure, temperature and humidity of the air in the cabin. This study investigates the influences of different architectures on the thermal performance and network structure of ECS. The...

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Main Authors: Han Yang, Chunxin Yang, Xingjuan Zhang, Xiugan Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/855
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author Han Yang
Chunxin Yang
Xingjuan Zhang
Xiugan Yuan
author_facet Han Yang
Chunxin Yang
Xingjuan Zhang
Xiugan Yuan
author_sort Han Yang
collection DOAJ
description The environmental control system (ECS) is one of the most important systems in the aircraft used to regulate the pressure, temperature and humidity of the air in the cabin. This study investigates the influences of different architectures on the thermal performance and network structure of ECS. The refrigeration and pressurization performances of ECS with four different architectures are analyzed and compared by the endoreversible thermodynamic analysis method, and their external and internal responses have also been discussed. The results show that the connection modes of the heat exchanger have minor effects on the performance of ECSs, but the influence of the air cycle machine is obvious. This study attempts to abstract the ECS as a network structure based on the graph theory, and use entropy in information theory for quantitative evaluation. The results provide a theoretical basis for the design of ECS and facilitate engineers to make reliable decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-27752d39548b408daab906bc9b3b1eb92023-11-22T03:44:50ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-07-0123785510.3390/e23070855Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control SystemHan Yang0Chunxin Yang1Xingjuan Zhang2Xiugan Yuan3School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaThe environmental control system (ECS) is one of the most important systems in the aircraft used to regulate the pressure, temperature and humidity of the air in the cabin. This study investigates the influences of different architectures on the thermal performance and network structure of ECS. The refrigeration and pressurization performances of ECS with four different architectures are analyzed and compared by the endoreversible thermodynamic analysis method, and their external and internal responses have also been discussed. The results show that the connection modes of the heat exchanger have minor effects on the performance of ECSs, but the influence of the air cycle machine is obvious. This study attempts to abstract the ECS as a network structure based on the graph theory, and use entropy in information theory for quantitative evaluation. The results provide a theoretical basis for the design of ECS and facilitate engineers to make reliable decisions.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/855environmental control systemendoreversible thermodynamic analysis methodrefrigerationpressurizationinformation entropynetwork structure
spellingShingle Han Yang
Chunxin Yang
Xingjuan Zhang
Xiugan Yuan
Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
Entropy
environmental control system
endoreversible thermodynamic analysis method
refrigeration
pressurization
information entropy
network structure
title Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
title_full Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
title_fullStr Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
title_full_unstemmed Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
title_short Influences of Different Architectures on the Thermodynamic Performance and Network Structure of Aircraft Environmental Control System
title_sort influences of different architectures on the thermodynamic performance and network structure of aircraft environmental control system
topic environmental control system
endoreversible thermodynamic analysis method
refrigeration
pressurization
information entropy
network structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/855
work_keys_str_mv AT hanyang influencesofdifferentarchitecturesonthethermodynamicperformanceandnetworkstructureofaircraftenvironmentalcontrolsystem
AT chunxinyang influencesofdifferentarchitecturesonthethermodynamicperformanceandnetworkstructureofaircraftenvironmentalcontrolsystem
AT xingjuanzhang influencesofdifferentarchitecturesonthethermodynamicperformanceandnetworkstructureofaircraftenvironmentalcontrolsystem
AT xiuganyuan influencesofdifferentarchitecturesonthethermodynamicperformanceandnetworkstructureofaircraftenvironmentalcontrolsystem