Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9

Abstract Background Reproductive research is quintessential in understanding not only the cause of infertility, but also for creating family planning tools. The knockout (KO) system approach is conducive to discovering genes that are essential for fertility in mice. However, in vivo research has bee...

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Main Authors: Ferheen Abbasi, Haruhiko Miyata, Masahito Ikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Reproductive Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12067
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author Ferheen Abbasi
Haruhiko Miyata
Masahito Ikawa
author_facet Ferheen Abbasi
Haruhiko Miyata
Masahito Ikawa
author_sort Ferheen Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Reproductive research is quintessential in understanding not only the cause of infertility, but also for creating family planning tools. The knockout (KO) system approach is conducive to discovering genes that are essential for fertility in mice. However, in vivo research has been limited due to its high cost and length of time needed to establish KO mice. Methods The mechanisms behind the CRISPR/Cas9 system and its application in investigating male fertility in mice are described by using original and review articles. Results The CRISPR/CAS9 SYSTEM has enabled researchers to rapidly, efficiently, and inexpensively produce genetically modified mice to study male fertility. Several genes have been highlighted that were found to be indispensable for male fertility by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, as well as more complicated gene manipulation techniques, such as point mutations, tag insertions, and double knockouts, which have become easier with this new technology. Conclusion In order to increase efficiency and usage, new methods of CRISPR/Cas9 integration are being developed, such as electroporation and applying the system to embryonic stem cells. The hidden mysteries of male fertility will be unraveled with the help of this new technology.
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spelling doaj.art-2781f9d15a174b1d9923f0942e430a522022-12-22T01:33:49ZengWileyReproductive Medicine and Biology1445-57811447-05782018-01-0117131010.1002/rmb2.12067Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9Ferheen Abbasi0Haruhiko Miyata1Masahito Ikawa2Research Institute for Microbial Diseases Osaka University Suita JapanResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases Osaka University Suita JapanResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases Osaka University Suita JapanAbstract Background Reproductive research is quintessential in understanding not only the cause of infertility, but also for creating family planning tools. The knockout (KO) system approach is conducive to discovering genes that are essential for fertility in mice. However, in vivo research has been limited due to its high cost and length of time needed to establish KO mice. Methods The mechanisms behind the CRISPR/Cas9 system and its application in investigating male fertility in mice are described by using original and review articles. Results The CRISPR/CAS9 SYSTEM has enabled researchers to rapidly, efficiently, and inexpensively produce genetically modified mice to study male fertility. Several genes have been highlighted that were found to be indispensable for male fertility by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, as well as more complicated gene manipulation techniques, such as point mutations, tag insertions, and double knockouts, which have become easier with this new technology. Conclusion In order to increase efficiency and usage, new methods of CRISPR/Cas9 integration are being developed, such as electroporation and applying the system to embryonic stem cells. The hidden mysteries of male fertility will be unraveled with the help of this new technology.https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12067CRISPR/Cas9fertilitygene editingreproductionspermatozoa
spellingShingle Ferheen Abbasi
Haruhiko Miyata
Masahito Ikawa
Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
Reproductive Medicine and Biology
CRISPR/Cas9
fertility
gene editing
reproduction
spermatozoa
title Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
title_full Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
title_fullStr Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
title_short Revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9
title_sort revolutionizing male fertility factor research in mice by using the genome editing tool crispr cas9
topic CRISPR/Cas9
fertility
gene editing
reproduction
spermatozoa
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12067
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AT haruhikomiyata revolutionizingmalefertilityfactorresearchinmicebyusingthegenomeeditingtoolcrisprcas9
AT masahitoikawa revolutionizingmalefertilityfactorresearchinmicebyusingthegenomeeditingtoolcrisprcas9