Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.

Executives act based on their experiences, values, personality and personal interpretation of the situations which they face in their companies. Investigations in the field of Behavioral Corporate Finance have determined that there are some relations between CEOs' personal traits and financial...

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Main Authors: Jorge Hernández-Pérez, Salvador Cruz Rambaud, Tomás Lorenzana de la Varga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218853
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author Jorge Hernández-Pérez
Salvador Cruz Rambaud
Tomás Lorenzana de la Varga
author_facet Jorge Hernández-Pérez
Salvador Cruz Rambaud
Tomás Lorenzana de la Varga
author_sort Jorge Hernández-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Executives act based on their experiences, values, personality and personal interpretation of the situations which they face in their companies. Investigations in the field of Behavioral Corporate Finance have determined that there are some relations between CEOs' personal traits and financial decisions of large companies, but these results are based on indirect personal trait measurements and on public companies. To see whether such relations also exist between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies, we used psychometric tests to measure their level of optimism, risk attitude and affect heuristic, collected financial data for a period of fourteen years, and considered the economic situation of the country as a key factor in these relations. This paper reports the relationship of executives' personal traits with the financial structure of large Spanish companies for the period 2001-2014. We observed that executives' high optimism (and risk aversion attitude) is positively (negatively) related to long-term debt, whilst positive affect is directly associated to the financial leverage and short-term debt. This paper also reports a change of relations when taking into account the country's economic situation. In effect, by considering this new variable, executives' risk aversion is seen to be associated to financial leverage and short-term debt, whilst CEOs' positive affect is linked to long-term debt. These relations are strongly moderated and they become statistically significant in a contracting economic period. In conclusion, the links between CEOs' personal traits and financial structure of large private Spanish companies make sense when the effect of the economic situation is taken into account. Furthermore, the awareness of these links helps to understand the financial decisions taken within large Spanish companies.
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spelling doaj.art-2784b6254f154f06be46978ca9bab0ce2022-12-21T20:45:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e021885310.1371/journal.pone.0218853Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.Jorge Hernández-PérezSalvador Cruz RambaudTomás Lorenzana de la VargaExecutives act based on their experiences, values, personality and personal interpretation of the situations which they face in their companies. Investigations in the field of Behavioral Corporate Finance have determined that there are some relations between CEOs' personal traits and financial decisions of large companies, but these results are based on indirect personal trait measurements and on public companies. To see whether such relations also exist between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies, we used psychometric tests to measure their level of optimism, risk attitude and affect heuristic, collected financial data for a period of fourteen years, and considered the economic situation of the country as a key factor in these relations. This paper reports the relationship of executives' personal traits with the financial structure of large Spanish companies for the period 2001-2014. We observed that executives' high optimism (and risk aversion attitude) is positively (negatively) related to long-term debt, whilst positive affect is directly associated to the financial leverage and short-term debt. This paper also reports a change of relations when taking into account the country's economic situation. In effect, by considering this new variable, executives' risk aversion is seen to be associated to financial leverage and short-term debt, whilst CEOs' positive affect is linked to long-term debt. These relations are strongly moderated and they become statistically significant in a contracting economic period. In conclusion, the links between CEOs' personal traits and financial structure of large private Spanish companies make sense when the effect of the economic situation is taken into account. Furthermore, the awareness of these links helps to understand the financial decisions taken within large Spanish companies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218853
spellingShingle Jorge Hernández-Pérez
Salvador Cruz Rambaud
Tomás Lorenzana de la Varga
Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
PLoS ONE
title Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
title_full Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
title_fullStr Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
title_full_unstemmed Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
title_short Economic situation, the key to understanding the links between CEOs' personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies.
title_sort economic situation the key to understanding the links between ceos personal traits and the financial structure of large private companies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218853
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