Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Currently, more patients can receive SCT. This is attributed to the use of reduced intensity regimens and the use of different GVHD prophylaxis that breaks the barrier...

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Main Authors: Shatha Farhan, Shernan G. Holtan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1225748/full
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author Shatha Farhan
Shernan G. Holtan
author_facet Shatha Farhan
Shernan G. Holtan
author_sort Shatha Farhan
collection DOAJ
description Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Currently, more patients can receive SCT. This is attributed to the use of reduced intensity regimens and the use of different GVHD prophylaxis that breaks the barrier of human leukocyte antigen, allowing an increase in the donor pool. Once an area with relatively few clinical trial options, there has been an increase in interest in GVHD prophylaxis and treatment, which has led to many US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals. Although there is considerable excitement over novel therapies, many patients may not have access to them due to geographical or other resource constraints. In this review article, we summarize the latest evidence on how we can continue to repurpose drugs for GVHD prophylaxis and treatment. Drugs covered by our review include those that have been FDA approved for other uses for at least 15 years (since 2008); thus, they are likely to have generic equivalents available now or in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-2784da0d9c15442cb5e32c3615c64dbd2023-08-03T13:09:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-08-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.12257481225748Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less costShatha Farhan0Shernan G. Holtan1Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, United StatesDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United StatesGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Currently, more patients can receive SCT. This is attributed to the use of reduced intensity regimens and the use of different GVHD prophylaxis that breaks the barrier of human leukocyte antigen, allowing an increase in the donor pool. Once an area with relatively few clinical trial options, there has been an increase in interest in GVHD prophylaxis and treatment, which has led to many US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals. Although there is considerable excitement over novel therapies, many patients may not have access to them due to geographical or other resource constraints. In this review article, we summarize the latest evidence on how we can continue to repurpose drugs for GVHD prophylaxis and treatment. Drugs covered by our review include those that have been FDA approved for other uses for at least 15 years (since 2008); thus, they are likely to have generic equivalents available now or in the near future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1225748/fullgraft-versus-host diseasedrug repurposingpost-transplant cyclophosphamidebortezomibhuman chorionic gonadotropinsitagliptin
spellingShingle Shatha Farhan
Shernan G. Holtan
Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
Frontiers in Immunology
graft-versus-host disease
drug repurposing
post-transplant cyclophosphamide
bortezomib
human chorionic gonadotropin
sitagliptin
title Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
title_full Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
title_fullStr Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
title_full_unstemmed Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
title_short Graft-versus-host disease: teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
title_sort graft versus host disease teaching old drugs new tricks at less cost
topic graft-versus-host disease
drug repurposing
post-transplant cyclophosphamide
bortezomib
human chorionic gonadotropin
sitagliptin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1225748/full
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AT shernangholtan graftversushostdiseaseteachingolddrugsnewtricksatlesscost