Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks

To increase the ultrasonic intensity and power of a piezoelectric transducer, a cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with the three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks is analyzed. The cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer consists of four metal cylinders and three sets of piezoelect...

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Main Authors: Xiangdi Meng, Shuyu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/580
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author Xiangdi Meng
Shuyu Lin
author_facet Xiangdi Meng
Shuyu Lin
author_sort Xiangdi Meng
collection DOAJ
description To increase the ultrasonic intensity and power of a piezoelectric transducer, a cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with the three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks is analyzed. The cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer consists of four metal cylinders and three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks in the longitudinal direction. In analysis, the electromechanical equivalent circuit of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is obtained, as well as the resonance/anti-resonance frequencies equations. By means of an analytical method, when the position of piezoelectric ceramic stacks PZT-2/PZT-3 changes, the resonance/anti-resonance frequencies and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer have certain characteristics. Several prototypes of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer are manufactured. The experimentally measured resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results. The cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks presented in this paper is expected to be used in the field of high power ultrasound.
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spelling doaj.art-2784ed23b77a49b5a9035f64ea5725842022-12-22T02:19:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-01-0119358010.3390/s19030580s19030580Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic StacksXiangdi Meng0Shuyu Lin1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Institute of Applied Acoustics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Institute of Applied Acoustics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, ChinaTo increase the ultrasonic intensity and power of a piezoelectric transducer, a cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with the three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks is analyzed. The cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer consists of four metal cylinders and three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks in the longitudinal direction. In analysis, the electromechanical equivalent circuit of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is obtained, as well as the resonance/anti-resonance frequencies equations. By means of an analytical method, when the position of piezoelectric ceramic stacks PZT-2/PZT-3 changes, the resonance/anti-resonance frequencies and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer have certain characteristics. Several prototypes of the cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer are manufactured. The experimentally measured resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results. The cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks presented in this paper is expected to be used in the field of high power ultrasound.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/580cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducerlongitudinal vibrationresonance frequencyeffective electromechanical coupling coefficient
spellingShingle Xiangdi Meng
Shuyu Lin
Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
Sensors
cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer
longitudinal vibration
resonance frequency
effective electromechanical coupling coefficient
title Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
title_full Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
title_fullStr Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
title_short Analysis of a Cascaded Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Three Sets of Piezoelectric Ceramic Stacks
title_sort analysis of a cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer with three sets of piezoelectric ceramic stacks
topic cascaded piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer
longitudinal vibration
resonance frequency
effective electromechanical coupling coefficient
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/3/580
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangdimeng analysisofacascadedpiezoelectricultrasonictransducerwiththreesetsofpiezoelectricceramicstacks
AT shuyulin analysisofacascadedpiezoelectricultrasonictransducerwiththreesetsofpiezoelectricceramicstacks