Steno and the rock cycle

Geologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one anothe...

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Main Author: Alan H. Cutler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2021-06-01
Series:Substantia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280
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author Alan H. Cutler
author_facet Alan H. Cutler
author_sort Alan H. Cutler
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description Geologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one another within the Earth system as a result of ongoing cyclic geologic processes.  In Nicolaus Steno’s published geological work, particularly De Solido, he takes a similar approach, outlining how a substance can be examined “to disclose the place and manner of its production”. Steno also recognizes the roles of erosion, transport, and deposition in the production of sedimentary strata from pre-existing earth materials. His description and diagrams of the geological evolution of Tuscany also show a clear cyclicity of process. While the modern concept of the rock cycle did not emerge until the 19th century, Steno’s work contains key elements of this important concept.
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spelling doaj.art-2785ca651cd74c34af5f14c0d73fe64b2022-12-21T19:22:46ZengFirenze University PressSubstantia2532-39972021-06-0110.36253/Substantia-1280Steno and the rock cycleAlan H. Cutler0Department of Engineering, Physical and Computer Sciences, Montgomery College, USGeologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one another within the Earth system as a result of ongoing cyclic geologic processes.  In Nicolaus Steno’s published geological work, particularly De Solido, he takes a similar approach, outlining how a substance can be examined “to disclose the place and manner of its production”. Steno also recognizes the roles of erosion, transport, and deposition in the production of sedimentary strata from pre-existing earth materials. His description and diagrams of the geological evolution of Tuscany also show a clear cyclicity of process. While the modern concept of the rock cycle did not emerge until the 19th century, Steno’s work contains key elements of this important concept.https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280GeologyRock CycleRock ClassificationEarth Processes
spellingShingle Alan H. Cutler
Steno and the rock cycle
Substantia
Geology
Rock Cycle
Rock Classification
Earth Processes
title Steno and the rock cycle
title_full Steno and the rock cycle
title_fullStr Steno and the rock cycle
title_full_unstemmed Steno and the rock cycle
title_short Steno and the rock cycle
title_sort steno and the rock cycle
topic Geology
Rock Cycle
Rock Classification
Earth Processes
url https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280
work_keys_str_mv AT alanhcutler stenoandtherockcycle