Steno and the rock cycle
Geologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one anothe...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Firenze University Press
2021-06-01
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Series: | Substantia |
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Online Access: | https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280 |
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author | Alan H. Cutler |
author_facet | Alan H. Cutler |
author_sort | Alan H. Cutler |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Geologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one another within the Earth system as a result of ongoing cyclic geologic processes. In Nicolaus Steno’s published geological work, particularly De Solido, he takes a similar approach, outlining how a substance can be examined “to disclose the place and manner of its production”. Steno also recognizes the roles of erosion, transport, and deposition in the production of sedimentary strata from pre-existing earth materials. His description and diagrams of the geological evolution of Tuscany also show a clear cyclicity of process. While the modern concept of the rock cycle did not emerge until the 19th century, Steno’s work contains key elements of this important concept. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T23:53:47Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2785ca651cd74c34af5f14c0d73fe64b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2532-3997 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T23:53:47Z |
publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
publisher | Firenze University Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Substantia |
spelling | doaj.art-2785ca651cd74c34af5f14c0d73fe64b2022-12-21T19:22:46ZengFirenze University PressSubstantia2532-39972021-06-0110.36253/Substantia-1280Steno and the rock cycleAlan H. Cutler0Department of Engineering, Physical and Computer Sciences, Montgomery College, USGeologists categorize the basic types of rock according to their origin – igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic -- rather than by their physical properties. This is expressed dynamically by the fundamental concept of the rock cycle, which describes how the basic rock types are derived from one another within the Earth system as a result of ongoing cyclic geologic processes. In Nicolaus Steno’s published geological work, particularly De Solido, he takes a similar approach, outlining how a substance can be examined “to disclose the place and manner of its production”. Steno also recognizes the roles of erosion, transport, and deposition in the production of sedimentary strata from pre-existing earth materials. His description and diagrams of the geological evolution of Tuscany also show a clear cyclicity of process. While the modern concept of the rock cycle did not emerge until the 19th century, Steno’s work contains key elements of this important concept.https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280GeologyRock CycleRock ClassificationEarth Processes |
spellingShingle | Alan H. Cutler Steno and the rock cycle Substantia Geology Rock Cycle Rock Classification Earth Processes |
title | Steno and the rock cycle |
title_full | Steno and the rock cycle |
title_fullStr | Steno and the rock cycle |
title_full_unstemmed | Steno and the rock cycle |
title_short | Steno and the rock cycle |
title_sort | steno and the rock cycle |
topic | Geology Rock Cycle Rock Classification Earth Processes |
url | https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/1280 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alanhcutler stenoandtherockcycle |