A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer

Due to its physical and mechanical properties, Inconel 718 remains a difficult-to-cut material and there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable and low-cost way to machine it. A novel approach for dry cutting Inconel 718 by actively and purposely utilizing the built-up layer (BUL), which ca...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqi Song, Weiming He, Tohru Ihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1787
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author Xiaoqi Song
Weiming He
Tohru Ihara
author_facet Xiaoqi Song
Weiming He
Tohru Ihara
author_sort Xiaoqi Song
collection DOAJ
description Due to its physical and mechanical properties, Inconel 718 remains a difficult-to-cut material and there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable and low-cost way to machine it. A novel approach for dry cutting Inconel 718 by actively and purposely utilizing the built-up layer (BUL), which can be called the self-protective tool (SPT) method, is proposed and investigated in detail in this paper. Various cutting experiments were carried out using the age-treated Inconel 718 and uncoated cemented carbide tools. The formation condition of the BUL, its formation mechanism, its stability, and its protective effect were examined by measuring the tools after cutting using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laser confocal microscopy (LCM). The influences of BUL on the cutting process were investigated using cutting force analysis and surface roughness analysis. The results confirmed that the stability of the BUL is very high, and the BUL can not only significantly protect the tool from wear but also reduce friction at the tool–chip interface and maintain surface roughness. It also revealed that the height of the BUL can play a very important role in its protective effect. Comparative experiments verified the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed SPT method.
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spelling doaj.art-2786e5b45a084f998b52f4bf7a5257bc2023-11-19T12:00:37ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-09-01149178710.3390/mi14091787A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up LayerXiaoqi Song0Weiming He1Tohru Ihara2Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 192-0015, JapanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaDepartment of Precision Mechanics, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, JapanDue to its physical and mechanical properties, Inconel 718 remains a difficult-to-cut material and there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable and low-cost way to machine it. A novel approach for dry cutting Inconel 718 by actively and purposely utilizing the built-up layer (BUL), which can be called the self-protective tool (SPT) method, is proposed and investigated in detail in this paper. Various cutting experiments were carried out using the age-treated Inconel 718 and uncoated cemented carbide tools. The formation condition of the BUL, its formation mechanism, its stability, and its protective effect were examined by measuring the tools after cutting using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laser confocal microscopy (LCM). The influences of BUL on the cutting process were investigated using cutting force analysis and surface roughness analysis. The results confirmed that the stability of the BUL is very high, and the BUL can not only significantly protect the tool from wear but also reduce friction at the tool–chip interface and maintain surface roughness. It also revealed that the height of the BUL can play a very important role in its protective effect. Comparative experiments verified the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed SPT method.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1787dry machiningbuilt-up layerself-protective effecttool wearInconel 718
spellingShingle Xiaoqi Song
Weiming He
Tohru Ihara
A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
Micromachines
dry machining
built-up layer
self-protective effect
tool wear
Inconel 718
title A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
title_full A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
title_fullStr A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
title_short A Novel Approach for Dry Cutting Inconel 718 in a More Sustainable and Low-Cost Way by Actively and Purposely Utilizing the Built-Up Layer
title_sort novel approach for dry cutting inconel 718 in a more sustainable and low cost way by actively and purposely utilizing the built up layer
topic dry machining
built-up layer
self-protective effect
tool wear
Inconel 718
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1787
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