Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid

Global warming, pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuels have compelled human beings to explore alternate sources of energy and cleaner modes of transport. In recent years, renewable energy sources (RES) have been massively introduced to the grid. Furthermore, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becomin...

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Main Authors: Pampa Sinha, Kaushik Paul, Sanchari Deb, Sulabh Sachan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2924
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author Pampa Sinha
Kaushik Paul
Sanchari Deb
Sulabh Sachan
author_facet Pampa Sinha
Kaushik Paul
Sanchari Deb
Sulabh Sachan
author_sort Pampa Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Global warming, pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuels have compelled human beings to explore alternate sources of energy and cleaner modes of transport. In recent years, renewable energy sources (RES) have been massively introduced to the grid. Furthermore, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming popular as a cleaner mode of transport. However, the introduction of RESs and EVs to the grid has imposed additional challenges on the grid operators because of their random nature. This review aims to focus on the integration of RES and EVs to the grid, thereby presenting the global status of RESs and EVs, the impact of integrating RESs and EVs to the grid, the challenges of integrating RES and EV to the grid, optimization techniques for EV and RES integration to the grid, and mitigation techniques. A total of 153 research papers are meticulously reviewed, and the findings are put forward in this review. Thus, this review will put forward the latest developments in the area of EV and RES integration into the grid and will enlighten the researchers with the unsolved questions in the area that need investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-2788bb20846649a88a4e1b9954df3a882023-11-17T10:52:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166292410.3390/en16062924Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the GridPampa Sinha0Kaushik Paul1Sanchari Deb2Sulabh Sachan3School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, BIT Sindri, Dhanbad 828123, IndiaSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UKElectrical Engineering Department, GLA University, Mathura 281406, IndiaGlobal warming, pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuels have compelled human beings to explore alternate sources of energy and cleaner modes of transport. In recent years, renewable energy sources (RES) have been massively introduced to the grid. Furthermore, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming popular as a cleaner mode of transport. However, the introduction of RESs and EVs to the grid has imposed additional challenges on the grid operators because of their random nature. This review aims to focus on the integration of RES and EVs to the grid, thereby presenting the global status of RESs and EVs, the impact of integrating RESs and EVs to the grid, the challenges of integrating RES and EV to the grid, optimization techniques for EV and RES integration to the grid, and mitigation techniques. A total of 153 research papers are meticulously reviewed, and the findings are put forward in this review. Thus, this review will put forward the latest developments in the area of EV and RES integration into the grid and will enlighten the researchers with the unsolved questions in the area that need investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2924electric vehicleoptimizationrenewable energy sourcepower gridsoft computing
spellingShingle Pampa Sinha
Kaushik Paul
Sanchari Deb
Sulabh Sachan
Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
Energies
electric vehicle
optimization
renewable energy source
power grid
soft computing
title Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
title_full Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
title_fullStr Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
title_short Comprehensive Review Based on the Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources to the Grid
title_sort comprehensive review based on the impact of integrating electric vehicle and renewable energy sources to the grid
topic electric vehicle
optimization
renewable energy source
power grid
soft computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2924
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AT sancharideb comprehensivereviewbasedontheimpactofintegratingelectricvehicleandrenewableenergysourcestothegrid
AT sulabhsachan comprehensivereviewbasedontheimpactofintegratingelectricvehicleandrenewableenergysourcestothegrid